17. I’ve got a brother called Jim. He lives in London. He’s an engineer.
My brother Jim…………………………………………………………………………
VII . Read the information and complete the sentences . Use a relative clause , use coinmas ( , ) where Tiecessary .
1 . There ' s a yonna living next door . She ' s a cloctor .
the woman ________________
2 . Zedeo has 10 , 000 employees . Its an international company
Zedeo____________________
3. I’ve got a brother called Jim . He lives in London . He ' s an engineer .
My brother Jim ____________
4. Laura painted a picture , and its being shown in an exhibition .
The picture ________________
5 . One week ve vent camping . It was the wettest of the month .
The weeks _________________
6. Vicks is a vay from honie a lot . Her job involves a lot of
Vicks _____________________
7 . We ' re loolking forward to a concert . It ' s next Saturday
The concert _______________
8 . London was once the largest city in the world , but the population is now falling .
The population of London ______
9 . The house is empty now , I used to live there .
The house____________________
10 . You ' ll meet Fenry toniorrow . He ' s also a member of the board .
Henry ______________________
11 . A woman was terribly upset . Her clog was run over .
The Woman _________________
12. Mr Carter is very interested in our plan . I spoke to him on the phone last night .
Mr Carte ___________________
13 . Margaret has a son . She showed me a photograph of him . He ' s a policeman
Nargaret shovel me ___________
14 . I was looking for a book this morning . Ive found it now .
I’ve found __________________
15 . we went to the Riverside restaurant . I once had lunch with my family there
we_________________________
I. Combine the two sentences into one
1. The taxi driver was friendly . He took me to the airport
=> The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly.
2. Matthew speaks French . He applied for the job
=> Matthew, who applied for the job, speaks F.
3. Mr. Schneider teaches German . I met him yesterday
=> I met Mr Schneider who teaches German yesterday.
4. The man was very kind . I talked to him yesterday
=> The man whom I talked to yesterday was very kind.
5.The man called the police . His wallet was stolen
=> The man whose wallet was stolen called the police.
6. I live in a dormitory . Its residents come from many countries
=> I live in a dormitory whose residents come from many countries.
7. The man is standing over there . I was telling you about him
=> I was telling you about the man who is standing over there.
8. There's a woman living next door . She's a doctor
=> The woman who lives next door is a doctor.
9. I've got a brother called Jim . He lives in London . He's an engineer
=> My brother, jim, who lives in london, is an engineer.
10. Laura painted a picture , and it's being shown in an exhibition
=> The picture which Laura painted is being shown in an exhibition.
11. I was looking for a book this morning.I've found it now
=>I have founds a book which I was looking for this morning now.
12.London was once the latgest city in the world , but the population is now falling
=> The population of , once the largest city in the world, is now falling.
13. Lots of people applied for the job , but few of them has the necessary qualifications
=> Few of the people applying for the job, which was advertised, had the necessary qualification
14. Margaret has a son . She showed me a photograph of him . He's a policeman
=> Margaret showed me a photograph of her son who is a policeman.
My eldest brother, Tuyen is (61).……………….…… engineer in a big company. He lives in a small apartment on (62).……………….…… third floor of a building in Ha Noi. The company is far from his house, so he always goes to work (63).……………….…… bus. He leaves home at seven o’clock to get to work (64).……………….…… 7.45 a.m. It is Saturday morning now, and he is at home, in bed. (65).……………….……Saturdays he often gets up at a quarter to seven in the (66).……………….…….,then he sits in the living room and (67).……………….…… breakfast. On Saturday afternoons, he usually plays tennis or (68).……………….…… swimming with some (69).……………….…… his friends. On Saturday evenings, he doesn’t stay at (70).……………….…… , he usually goes out.
My eldest brother, Tuyen is (61).……an………….…… engineer in a big company. He lives in a small apartment on (62).………the……….…… third floor of a building in Ha Noi. The company is far from his house, so he always goes to work (63).………by……….…… bus. He leaves home at seven o’clock to get to work (64).…………at…….…… 7.45 a.m. It is Saturday morning now, and he is at home, in bed. (65).…………on…….……Saturdays he often gets up at a quarter to seven in the (66).……morning………….…….,then he sits in the living room and (67).…………has…….…… breakfast. On Saturday afternoons, he usually plays tennis or (68).………goes……….…… swimming with some (69).…………of…….…… his friends. On Saturday evenings, he doesn’t stay at (70).……………home….…… , he usually goes out.
1. She worked for a man. The man used to be an athlete.
2. They called a lawyer. The lawyer lived nearby.
3. I sent an email to my brother. My brother lives in Australia.
4. The customer liked the waitress. The waitress was very friendly.
5. We broke the computer. The computer belonged to my father.
6. I dropped a glass. The glass was new.
7. She loves books. The books have happy endings.
8. They live in a city. The city is in the north of England.
9. The man is in the garden. The man is wearing a blue jumper.
10. The girl works in a bank. The girl is from India.
11. My sister has three children. My sister lives in Australia.
12. The waiter was rude. The waiter was wearing a blue shirt.
13. The money is in the kitchen. The money belongs to John.
14. The table got broken. The table was my grandmother’s.
15. The television was stolen. The television was bought 20 years ago.
16. The fruit is on the table. The fruit isn’t fresh.
17. We ate the fruit. I bought the fruit.
18. She bought the computer. Her brother had recommended the computer.
19. He lost the money. I had given him the money.
20. We called the taxi company. Julie often uses the taxi company.
21. John met a girl. I used to employ the girl.
22. Lucy called the doctor. My mother knows the doctor.
23. He brought a woman. I used to often meet the woman .
24. We employed the lawyer. Julie recommended the lawyer.
25. The fruit is on the table. I bought the fruit.
1. She worked for a man who used to be an athlete.
2. They called a lawyer who lived nearby.
3. I sent an email to my brother, who lives in Australia.
4. The customer liked the waitress who was very friendly.
5. We broke the computer which belonged to my father.
6. I dropped a glass which was new.
7. She loves books which have happy endings.
8. They live in a city which is in the north of England.
9. The man who is wearing a blue jumper is in the garden
10. The girl who is from India works in a bank
11. My sister who lives in Australia has three children
12. The waiter who was wearing a blue shirt was rude
13. The money which belongs to John is in the kitchen
14. The table which was my grandmother’s got broken
15. The television which was bought 20 years ago was stolen
16. The fruit which isn’t fresh is on the table
17. We ate the fruit which I bought
18. She bought the computer which her brother had recommended
19. He lost the money which I had given him
20. We called the taxi company. Julie often uses the taxi company.
21. John met a girl. I used to employ the girl.
22. Lucy called the doctor. My mother knows the doctor.
23. He brought a woman. I used to often meet the woman .
24. We employed the lawyer. Julie recommended the lawyer.
25. The fruit is on the table. I bought the fruit.
1.“ My brother lives in London .” Lan said to Nam.
Lan told Nam ________________________________________________________
2.“ I’ll phone the office from the airport, Lan.” He said
He told Lan that_______________________________________________________
3.She said, “ I really like this furniture.”
She said that__________________________________________________________
4.“ My parents are arriving tomorrow.” She said
She said _____________________________________________________________
5.They said to him,” We are learning English now.”
They ________________________________________________________________
“6. I must finish these works on time” he said to me.
He _________________________________________________________________
7.She said to me,” I will go to China next week”
She ___________________________________________________________________
8.“ I’ m having a good time here.” Said Maryam.
Maryam_________________________________________________________________
9.‘ Who put salt in my coffee?” he asked
He asked _______________________________________________________________
10.“ Who is going to live in the big house? “ An old man said
An old man asked__________________________________________________________
1.“ My brother lives in London .” Lan said to Nam.
Lan told Nam ___her brother lived in London_____________________________________________________
2.“ I’ll phone the office from the airport, Lan.” He said
He told Lan that____he would phone the office from the airport___________________________________________________
3.She said, “ I really like this furniture.”
She said that___she really liked that furniture_______________________________________________________
4.“ My parents are arriving tomorrow.” She said
She said ___her parents were arriving the day after__________________________________________________________
5.They said to him,” We are learning English now.”
They ___told him they were learning E then_____________________________________________________________
“6. I must finish these works on time” he said to me.
He __told me he had to finish those works on time_______________________________________________________________
7.She said to me,” I will go to China next week”
She _told me she would go to China the next week__________________________________________________________________
8.“ I’ m having a good time here.” Said Maryam.
Maryam____said she was having a good time there_____________________________________________________________
9.‘ Who put salt in my coffee?” he asked
He asked _____who had put salt in his coffee__________________________________________________________
10.“ Who is going to live in the big house? “ An old man said
An old man asked_who was going to live in the big house_________________________________________________________
Ba lives in Ha Noi with his family. There are four people in his family. His father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. His mother is a teacher. She teaches in a primary school. Ba's brother is an engineer. He works in a factory and Ba is a student of Hong Ha school.
1. Ba lives in Ha Noi with his parents.
2. His father doesn‟t work in a hospital.
3. His mother works in a primary school.
4. His brother is a doctor.
Điền T/F
Chuyển câu hỏi trực tiếp thành câu gián tiếp:
1.Jim asked his girlfriend: “How many pairs of shoes do you have?”
2.“Are you going to London next week?” Peter asked Jane.
3.“Have you done the laundry?” Mom asked my sister.
4.“Does your brother live in London, Peter?” Jane asked.
5.“What are you doing now?” Jim asked his sister.
6.“Did you enjoy the party last night?” my classmate asked me.
7.My friends always ask me:” What genre of music do you like the most?”
8.“What have you done to cope with your work stress?” My doctor asked me.
9.“What do you often do if you are sad?” Jim asked me.
10.Jim asked me:” Who did you run into yesterday?”
1. Jim asked his girlfriend how many pairs of shoes she had
2. Peter asked Jane if she was going to London the following week
3. Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry
4. Jane asked Peter if his brother lived in London?
5. Jim asked his siter what she was doing then.
6. My classmate asked me if I enjoyed the party the night before.
7. My friend always asked me what genre of music I liked the most.
8. My doctor asked me what I had done to cope with my work stress.
9. Jim asked me what I often did if I was sad.
10. Jim asked me who I ran into the previous day.
1. Jim asked his girlfriend how many pairs of shoes she had
2. Peter asked Jane if she was going to London the following week
3. Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry
4. Jane asked Peter if his brother lived in London?
5. Jim asked his siter what she was doing then.
6. My classmate asked me if I enjoyed the party the night before.
7. My friend always asked me what genre of music I liked the most.
8. My doctor asked me what I had done to cope with my work stress.
9. Jim asked me what I often did if I was sad.
10. Jim asked me who I ran into the previous day.
Chuyển câu hỏi trực tiếp thành câu gián tiếp:
1.Jim asked his girlfriend: “How many pairs of shoes do you have?”
2.“Are you going to London next week?” Peter asked Jane.
3.“Have you done the laundry?” Mom asked my sister.
4.“Does your brother live in London, Peter?” Jane asked.
5.“What are you doing now?” Jim asked his sister.
6.“Did you enjoy the party last night?” my classmate asked me.
7.My friends always ask me:” What genre of music do you like the most?”
8.“What have you done to cope with your work stress?” My doctor asked me.
9.“What do you often do if you are sad?” Jim asked me.
10.Jim asked me:” Who did you run into yesterday?”
1. Jim asked his girlfriend how many pairs of shoes she had.
2. Peter asked Jane if she was going to London the following week.
3. Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry.
4. Jane asked Peter whether his brother lived in London.
5. Jim asked his sister what she was doing then.
6. My classmate asked me if I had enjoyed the party the previous night.
7. My friends always ask me what genre of music I like the most.
8. My doctor asked me what I had done to cope with my work stress.
9. Jim asked me what I often did if I was sad.
10. Jim asked me who had ran into the previous day.
Như vậy, với bài tập chuyển đổi câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp này, ta cần chú ý một số điểm sau:
1. Đổi thì: Hiện tại => Qúa khứ; Qúa khứ đơn => Qúa khứ hoàn thành
2. Đổi các từ chỉ thời gian:
yesterday => the previous day
now => then
last week => the previous week
next week => the following week
em nhé!
1. Peter: Hi Tom, you look happy today
Tom: Oh, hi Peter. I am so excited. My father’s bought me a new bike.
Peter: Really, I’ve got a new bike too. My bike is blue. How about(1) _______?
Tom (2) _______ is green. I’ve heard that Jim has a bike too (3) _______ has the same color.
Peter: Yes, I saw his bike but I haven’t seen ( 4) _______ How about going cycling together this weekend?
Tom: That a good idea. Let’s invite Jim to join us.
2. Jim: Hello, this is Jim.
Tom: Oh, hi Jim, this is Peter. Peter and I are going cycling this weekend because we’ve got new bikes. Do you want to join us?
Jim: It sounds nice.
Tom: My bike is green. It has the same color with (5) _______ I hope that I won’t mistake your for (6) _______.
Jim: Don’t worry, my bike must look older than (7) _______. Oh, wait a minute. I’ve remembered that my bike’s broken.
Tom: It’s such a pity. Can you borrow a bike?
Jim: Uhm, let see. My sister has a bike. I will borrow (8) _______ I will call you if she agrees to lend me her bike.
Tom: Okay
1. Peter: Hi Tom, you look happy today
Tom: Oh, hi Peter. I am so excited. My father’s bought me a new bike.
Peter: Really, I’ve got a new bike too. My bike is blue. How about(1) ___yours____?
Tom (2) ____Mine___ is green. I’ve heard that Jim has a bike too (3) __his_____ has the same color.
Peter: Yes, I saw his bike but I haven’t seen ( 4) __yours_____ How about going cycling together this weekend?
Tom: That a good idea. Let’s invite Jim to join us.
2. Jim: Hello, this is Jim.
Tom: Oh, hi Jim, this is Peter. Peter and I are going cycling this weekend because we’ve got new bikes. Do you want to join us?
Jim: It sounds nice.
Tom: My bike is green. It has the same color with (5) __yours_____ I hope that I won’t mistake your for (6) __mine_____.
Jim: Don’t worry, my bike must look older than (7) __yours_____. Oh, wait a minute. I’ve remembered that my bike’s broken.
Tom: It’s such a pity. Can you borrow a bike?
Jim: Uhm, let see. My sister has a bike. I will borrow (8) _hers______ I will call you if she agrees to lend me her bike.
Tom: Okay