Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz và AM-GM:

$M=\frac{b^2+c^2}{a^2}+a^2(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2})$

$\geq \frac{b^2+c^2}{a^2}+a^2.\frac{4}{b^2+c^2}$

$=(\frac{b^2+c^2}{a^2}+\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2})+\frac{3a^2}{b^2+c^2}$

$\geq \sqrt{\frac{b^2+c^2}{a^2}.\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}}+\frac{3(b^2+c^2)}{b^2+c^2}$

$=2+3=5$

Vậy $M_{\min}=5$ 

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+c=x>0\\b+c=y>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow xy=1\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{x^2y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+x^2+y^2-2xy+2xy\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\left(x-y\right)^2+2\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}}+2=4\)

\(P=\frac{a^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}-1\)

ôi trá hình :VVV

\(P=\frac{a^3}{\left(a+1\right).\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(b+1\right).\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(c+1\right).\left(a+1\right)}\)

Ko biết đúng hay không!

Mới lớp 6 , mà tôi nghĩ Lầy Văn Lội đúng đấy!

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki, ta có: 

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ca+c+1\right)^2}\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\right)^2\)

Mà \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}=\frac{a}{ab+a+abc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{abc+bc+b}=\frac{1}{b+1+bc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{1+bc+1}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ca+c+1\right)^2}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\ge1\) 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\left(ab+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

ta có  \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)

\(=\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{bc+b+1}=1\)

đặt \(H=\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\)

áp dụng bất đẳng thức bunhiacopxki  ta có 

\(H\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\right)^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow H\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

hay  \(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

đặt \(a=\frac{yz}{x^2};b=\frac{zx}{y^2};c=\frac{xy}{z^2}\left(x;y;z>0\right)\)khi đó bđt cần chứng minh trở thành

\(\frac{x^4}{\left(x^2+yz\right)\left(2x^2+yz\right)}+\frac{y^4}{\left(y^2+xz\right)\left(2y^2+zx\right)}+\frac{z^4}{\left(z^2+xy\right)\left(2z^2+xy\right)}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

áp dụng bđt Bunhiacopxki dạng phân thức ta được

\(\frac{x^4}{\left(x^2+yz\right)\left(2x^2+yz\right)}+\frac{y^4}{\left(y^2+zx\right)\left(2y^2+zx\right)}+\frac{z^4}{\left(z^2+xy\right)\left(2z^2+xy\right)}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{\left(x^2+yz\right)\left(2x^2+yz\right)+\left(y^2+zx\right)\left(2y^2+zx\right)+\left(z^2+xy\right)\left(2z^2+xy\right)}\)

phép chứng minh sẽ hoàn tất nếu ta chứng minh được

\(\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{\left(x^2+yz\right)\left(2x^2+yz\right)+\left(y^2+zx\right)\left(2y^2+zx\right)+\left(z^2+xy\right)\left(2z^2+xy\right)}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

hay ta cần chứng minh

\(2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2\ge\left(x^2+yz\right)\left(2x^2+yz\right)+\left(y^2+xz\right)\left(2y^2+xz\right)+\left(z^2+xy\right)\left(2z^2+xy\right)\)

khai triển và thu gọn ta được \(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\ge xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)

đánh giá cuối cùng là một đánh giá đúng. Bất đẳng thức được chứng minh