x+xy+y+1=9

(x+1)(y+1)=9

áp dụng bđt ab<=(a+b)^2/4

->9<=(x+y+2)^2/4 -> x+y >=4

....

Max=3,222222

Ta có 

P = x 2 4 + 8 y + y 2 1 + x = x 2 4 + 8 y + 2 y 2 4 + 4 x ≥ x + 2 y 2 8 + 4 x + 2 y

Dấu “=” xảy ra khi x = 2y

Đặt t = x + 2y; t ≥ 8 . Khi đó  P ≥ t 2 8 + 4 t

Xét hàm số  f t = t 2 8 + 4 t , t ∈ [ 8 ; + ∞ )

Suy ra f(t) đồng biến trên [ 8 ; + ∞ )  nên  f t ≥ f 8 = 8 5 Vậy m a x P = 8 5 ⇔ x = 4 ; y = 2

Đáp án A

\(y\ge\dfrac{8-x}{x+1}\Rightarrow P\ge4x+\dfrac{8-x}{x+1}+3=\dfrac{4x^2+6x+11}{x+1}=\dfrac{4x^2-4x+1+10\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{x+1}+10\ge10\)

\(P_{min}=10\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};5\right)\)

Vì xyz=1\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(y+z\right)\ge2x^2\sqrt{yz}=2x\sqrt{x}\)

Tương tự \(y^2\left(z+x\right)\ge2y\sqrt{y};z^2=\left(x+y\right)\ge2z\sqrt{z}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2x\sqrt{x}}{y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}}+\frac{2y\sqrt{y}}{z\sqrt{z}+2x\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2z\sqrt{z}}{x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}}\)

Đặt \(x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}=a;y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}=b;z\sqrt{z}+2x\sqrt{x}=c\)

\(\Rightarrow x\sqrt{x}=\frac{4c+a-2b}{9};y\sqrt{y}=\frac{4a+b-2c}{9};z\sqrt{z}=\frac{4b+c-2a}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2}{9}\left(\frac{4c+a-2b}{b}+\frac{4a+b-2c}{a}+\frac{4b+c-2a}{b}\right)\)

\(=\frac{2}{9}\text{ }\left[4\left(\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)-6\right]\ge\frac{2}{9}\left(4.3+2-6\right)=2\)

Min P =2 khi và chỉ khi a=b=c khi va chỉ khi x=y=z=1