Cho \(\hept{\begin{cases}x,y,z>0\\xy+yz+zx=1\end{cases}}\). Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\ge3+\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{x^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}{y^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}{z^2}}\)
1111111111111111111
\(VT=\Sigma\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xy}=3+\Sigma\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{xy}\)
Đến đây để ý \(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{xy}+\frac{y\left(z+x\right)}{zx}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x^2}}\left(\text{AM - GM}\right)\)
Là xong.
1.Giải hệ pt
1)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3\\xy+yz+zx=3\\\frac{1}{1+x+xy}+\frac{1}{1+y+yz}+\frac{1}{1+z+zx}=x\end{cases}}\)
2)\(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+yz+zx=3\\\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)=\sqrt{3}z\left(1+y^2\right)\\\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=\sqrt{3}x\left(1+z^2\right)\end{cases}}\)
3)\(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+yz+zx=3\\1+x^2\left(y+z\right)+xyz=4y\\1+y^2\left(z+x\right)+xyz=4z\end{cases}}\)
đặt \(A=\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{x+3\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{\sqrt{zx}}{y+3\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{z+3\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-3A=\frac{x}{x+3\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y}{y+3\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{z}{z+3\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\ge\frac{x}{x+\frac{3}{2}\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{y}{y+\frac{3}{2}\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{z}{z+\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{2x+3\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{2y}{2y+3\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{2z}{2z+3\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2}{2x^2+3xy+3xz}+\frac{2y^2}{2y^2+3yz+3xy}+\frac{2z^2}{2z^2+3zx+3yz}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+6\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\frac{8}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-3A\ge\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow A\le\frac{3}{4}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
tìm Max của\(P=\frac{x}{\sqrt{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{zx\left(1+y^2\right)}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}}\)với x y z > 0 và xy+yz+xz=xyz
\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=1\)
Tìm max A=\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{zx\left(1+y^2\right)}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}}\)
Giúp mik vs mình đang cần gấp!!!!!
thk
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=1\Rightarrow x+y+z=xyz\)
Dễ có một vài phép biến đổi cơ bản và bất đẳng thức AM - GM:\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{yz+x^2yz}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+z}\cdot\frac{x}{x+y}}\le\frac{\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{x}{x+y}}{2}\)
Khi đó:\(LHS\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+z}+\frac{y}{z+y}+\frac{z}{z+y}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra tại \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)
Cho 3 số dương x,y,z thỏa mãn: xy+yz+zx=1. Chứng minh rằng:
\(x\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+z^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{1+y^2}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+z^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{1+z^2}}=2\)
Ta có:
\(1+x^2=xy+yz+zx+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(1+y^2=xy+yz+xz+y^2=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(1+z^2=xy+yz+xz+z^2=\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
Thay vào A được:
\(P=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}\)\(+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)
\(=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=xy+xz+xy+yz+xz+zy\)
\(=2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(=2\)(do xy+yz+xz=1)
=>Đpcm
Dạng toán này rất nhiều bạn hỏi rồi: thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\) vào các căn thức rồi phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử.
Cho các số dương x,y,z thỏa mãn: xy+yz+zx=1
Tính tổng:
\(S=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+z^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{1+y^2}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{1+z^2}}\)
Thay \(xy+yz+xz=1\) ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}1+x^2=xy+yz+xz+x^2=\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\\1+y^2=xy+yz+xz+y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\\1+z^2=xy+yz+xz+z^2=\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=2\)
Cho x,y,z > 0 và xy + yz + zx = 1. Tính giá trị của biểu thức:
\(P=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+y^2}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{1+z^2}}\)
Có xy + yz + zx = 1
=> 1 + x2 = x2 + xy + yz + zx
1 + x2 = (x + y)(y + z)
Tương tự ta có:
1 + y2 = (y + x)(y + z)
1 + z2 = (z + x)(z + y)
Thay vào P, ta được:
\(P=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(P=xy+yz+zx+xy+yz+zx\)
\(P=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2\)
Vậy P = 2
cho ba số x, y, z thỏa mãn:
xy + yz + zx +1
Tính:
\(S=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+y^2}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{1+z^2}}\)
bn thay 1 = xy+yz+xz vào rồi phân tích thành nhân tử
rút gọn ra 2
Cho 3 số dương x,y,z thỏa mãn điều kiện xy+yz+zx=1. Tính
\(A=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+z^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{1+y^2}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{1+z^2}}\)
Ta co: \(1+x^2=xy+yz+zx+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}=y+z\)
Thê vào ta được
\(A=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2\)