2:

a: =>2x^2-4x-2=x^2-x-2

=>x^2-3x=0

=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3

b: =>(x+1)(x+4)<0

=>-4<x<-1

d: =>x^2-2x-7=-x^2+6x-4

=>2x^2-8x-3=0

=>\(x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{22}}{2}\)

2:

a: =>x-4>=0

=>x>=4

b: =>x+1>0

=>x>-1

1:

a: =>3x=6

=>x=2

b: =>4x=16

=>x=4

c: =>4x-6=9-x

=>5x=15

=>x=3

d: =>7x-12=x+6

=>6x=18

=>x=3

2:

a: =>2x<=-8

=>x<=-4

b: =>x+5<0

=>x<-5

c: =>2x>8

=>x>4

1) \(x^4-6x^3-x^2+54x-72=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-4x^2\left(x-2\right)-9x\left(x-2\right)+36\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

Tự làm nốt...

2) \(x^4-5x^2+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

Tự làm nốt...

\(x^4-2x^3-6x^2+8x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-6x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)

...

\(2x^4-13x^3+20x^2-3x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(x-2\right)-9x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-9x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)

Bí

\(2x^3-9x^2+2x+1\)

\(=2x^3-x^2-8x^2+4x-2x+1\)

\(=x^2\left(2x-1\right)-4x\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4-5\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-5\right]\)

.......

mấy chế nhanh giúp mik vs

a) ( 3.x + 1 ) . ( 7.x + 3 ) = (5.x-7 ) . ( 3.x + 1 )  

<=> ( 3.x + 1 ) . ( 7.x + 3 ) - ( 5.x - 7) . ( 3.x + 1 ) = 0

<=> ( 3.x + 1 ) . ( 7.x + 3 - 5.x + 7 ) = 0

<=> ( 3.x + 1 ) . ( 2.x + 10 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3.x+1=0\\2.x+10=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x = { \(\frac{-1}{3};-5\)} 

b) x² + 10.x + 25 - 4.x . ( x + 5 ) = 0 

<=> ( x + 5 )² -4.x . (x + 5 ) = 0

<=> ( x+ 5 ) . ( x + 5 - 4.x ) = 0

<=> ( x + 5 ) . ( 5 - 3.x )  = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\5-3.x\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x = \(\left\{\frac{5}{3};-5\right\}\)

c) (4.x - 5 )² - 2. ( 16.x² -25 ) = 0 

<=> ( 4.x-5)² -2 .( 4.x-5) .( 4.x + 5 ) = 0

<=> (  4.x -5 )² - ( 8.x+ 10 ) . ( 4.x -5 ) = 0

<=> ( 4.x -5 ) . ( 4.x-5 - 8.x - 10 ) = 0

<=> ( 4.x - 5 ) . ( -4.x - 15 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4.x-5=0\\-4.x-15=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{4}\\x=\frac{-15}{4}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x = \(\left\{\frac{5}{4};\frac{-15}{4}\right\}\)

d) ( 4.x + 3 )² = 4. ( x² - 2.x + 1 ) 

<=> 16.x² + 24.x + 9 - 4.x²  + 8.x - 4 = 0

<=> 12.x² + 32.x + 5 =0 

<=> 12. ( x +\(\frac{1}{8}\) ) . ( x + \(\frac{5}{2}\)) = 0 

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{6}=0\\x+\frac{5}{2}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{6}\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x = \(\left\{\frac{-1}{6};\frac{-5}{2}\right\}\)

e) x² -11.x + 28 = 0

<=> x² -4.x  - 7.x + 28 = 0

<=> ( x - 7 ) . ( x - 4 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x = { 4 ; 7 } 

f ) 3.x.3 - 3.x² - 6.x = 0

<=> 3.x. ( x² -x - 2 ) = 0 

<=> 3.x. ( x - 2 ) . ( x + 1 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)

        \([x=0\)                \([x=0\)

( Lưu ý :Lưu ý này không cần ghi vào vở :  Chị nối 2 ý đó làm 1 nha cj ! ) 

Vậy x = { 2 ; -1 ; 0 } 

\(a,9\left(2x+1\right)=4\left(x-5\right)^2\)

\(4x^2-40x+100=18x+9\)

\(4x^2-58x+91=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{29+3\sqrt{53}}{4}\\x=\frac{29-3\sqrt{53}}{4}\end{cases}}\)

\(b,x^3-4x^2-12x+27=0\)

\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x^2-7x+9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\frac{7\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(c,x^3+3x^2-6x-8=0\)

\(\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(Th1:x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

\(Th2:x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(Th3:x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

\(a,9.\left(2x+1\right)=4.\left(x-5\right)^2\)

\(< =>4x^2-40x+100=18x+9\)

\(< =>4x^2+58x+91=0\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{29-3\sqrt{53}}{4}\\x=\frac{29+3\sqrt{53}}{4}\end{cases}}\)

\(b,x^3-4x^2-12x+27=0\)

\(< =>\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)=0\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x^2-7x+9=0\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\frac{7\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{cases}}\)