a) \(\frac{5-x}{4x^2-8x}\) + \(\frac{7}{8x}\) = \(\frac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}\) +\(\frac{1}{8x-16}\)                               ĐKXĐ : x #0, x#2, x#-2

<=> \(\frac{5-x}{4x\left(x-2\right)}\) + \(\frac{7}{8x}=\frac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}\) + \(\frac{1}{8\left(x-2\right)}\)

<=> \(\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{7\left(x-2\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x}{8x\left(x-2\right)}\)

=> 10 - 2x + 7x - 14 = 4x - 4 + x

<=>-2x + 7x - 4x + x  = -4 - 10 + 14

<=>x=-14

Bài 1:

d)

= \(\frac{-5}{9}\left(\frac{6}{13}+\frac{7}{13}\right)+\frac{5}{23}.\frac{7}{9}\)

= \(\frac{-5}{9}.1+\frac{35}{207}\)

= \(\frac{-80}{207}\)

Bài 2:

a) 20%x + 0,4x = 4,5

x( 20% + 0,4 ) = 4,5

x. 0,6 = 4,5

x = 4,5 : 0,6

x = 7,5

Bài 1:

\(a,22\frac{1}{2}.\frac{7}{9}+50\%-1,25\)

=\(\frac{45}{2}.\frac{7}{9}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{4}\)

=\(\frac{35}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{4}\)

=\(\frac{70}{4}+\frac{2}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\)

=\(\frac{67}{4}\)

\(b,1,4.\frac{15}{49}-\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{2}{3}\right):2\frac{1}{5}\)

=\(\frac{7}{5}.\frac{15}{49}-\left(\frac{12}{15}+\frac{10}{15}\right):\frac{11}{5}\)

=\(\frac{3}{7}-\frac{22}{15}.\frac{5}{11}\)

=\(\frac{3}{7}-\frac{2}{3}\)

=\(-\frac{5}{21}\)

\(c,125\%.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2:\left(1\frac{5}{6}-1,6\right)+2016^0\)

=\(\frac{5}{4}.\frac{1}{4}:\left(\frac{11}{6}-\frac{8}{5}\right)+1\)

=\(\frac{5}{16}:\frac{7}{30}+1\)

=\(\frac{131}{56}\)

\(d,1,4.\frac{15}{49}-\left(20\%+\frac{2}{3}\right):2\frac{1}{5}\)

=\(\frac{7}{5}.\frac{15}{49}-\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{3}\right):\frac{11}{5}\)

=\(\frac{3}{7}-\frac{13}{15}:\frac{11}{5}\)

=\(\frac{3}{7}-\frac{13}{33}\)

=\(\frac{8}{231}\)

Bài đ làm giống hệt như bài c

Bài 2 :

\(a,\left|\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{1}{4}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}.x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\\\frac{3}{4}.x=-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{3}{4}=1\\x=\frac{1}{4}:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x ∈{1;\(\frac{1}{3}\)}

\(b,\frac{5}{3}.x-\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{19}{10}\)

=>\(\frac{19}{15}.x=\frac{19}{10}\)

=>\(x=\frac{19}{10}:\frac{19}{15}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy x ∈ {\(\frac{3}{2}\)}

c,\(\left|2.x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{2}{9}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2.x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{9}\\2.x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2.x=\frac{2}{9}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{9}\\2.x=-\frac{2}{9}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{9}:2=\frac{5}{18}\\x=\frac{1}{9}:2=\frac{1}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x∈{\(\frac{5}{18};\frac{1}{18}\)}

\(d,x-30\%.x=-1\frac{1}{5}\)

=\(70\%x=-\frac{6}{5}\)

=\(\frac{7}{10}.x=-\frac{6}{5}\)

=>\(x=-\frac{6}{5}:\frac{7}{10}=-\frac{12}{7}\)

Vậy x∈{\(-\frac{12}{7}\)}

Bài 2

a/

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}.x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{3}{4}.x=-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}.x=\frac{3}{4}\\\frac{3}{4}.x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\\x=\frac{1}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)

b/ Đặt x làm thừa số chung rồi tính như bình thường

c/ Tương tự câu a

d/ Tương tự câu b

a)22/1/2 .7/9 + 50% -1,25

=45/2 . 7/9 + 1/2 - 5/4

=35/2 +1/2 -5/4

= 18 - 5/4

=67/4

b)1,4 . 15/49- (4/5+ 2/3):2/1/5

=7/5 . 15/49 - (12/15 + 10/15) : 11/5

=3/7 - 22/15 : 11/5

=3/7 -2/3

=9/21 -14/21

=-5/21

c)125% . (-1/2)^2 : (1/5/6 - 1,6) + 2016^0

=5/4 . (-1/4) : (11/6- 8/5) +1

=-5/16 : (55/30 - 48/30 ) +1

=-5/16 :7/30 +1

=-75/56 + 1

= 131/56

d)1,4 .15/49 -(20% + 2/3) : 2/1/5

=7/5. 15/49 -(1/5 +2/3) :11/5

=3/7 - ( 3/15 +10/15) :11/5

=3/7 - 13/15 :11/5

=3/7 - 13/33

=8/231

đ)125%. (1/2)^2 : (1/5/6 - 1,5) +2016^0

=5/4 . 1/4 : (11/6 - 3/2)+1

=5/16 : 1/3 +1

=15/16 +1

=31/16

#)Giải :

a) \(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\frac{36}{49}\Leftrightarrow\left(5x+1\right)^2=\left(\frac{6}{7}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow5x+1=\frac{6}{7}\Leftrightarrow5x=-\frac{1}{7}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{35}\)

b) \(\left(x-\frac{2}{9}\right)^3=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^6\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{2}{9}\right)^3=\left[\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\right]^3\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{2}{9}=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2=\frac{4}{9}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)

c) \(\left(8x-1\right)^{2x+1}=5^{2x+1}\Leftrightarrow8x-1=5\Leftrightarrow8x=6\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{8}\)

a) \(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\frac{36}{49}\)

 \(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\frac{6^2}{7^2}\)

\(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\left(\frac{6}{7}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x+1=\frac{6}{7}\)

\(5x=\frac{6}{7}-1\)

\(5x=\frac{6}{7}-\frac{7}{7}\)

\(5x=-\frac{1}{7}\)

\(x=-\frac{1}{7}\div5\)

\(x=-\frac{1}{7}\times\frac{1}{5}\)

\(x=-\frac{1}{35}\)

Vậy \(x=-\frac{1}{35}\)

a) (5x + 1)² = 36/49

<=> (5x + 1)² = (6/7)²

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x+1=\frac{6}{7}\\5x+1=-\frac{6}{7}\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=\frac{6}{7}-1\\5x=-\frac{6}{7}-1\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{35}\\x=-\frac{13}{35}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy: ...

1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)

=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)

c) TT

a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)

\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)

=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)

=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)

=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)

=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)

c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)

Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1

 TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1

    => 2x - 5 - x = 1

    => 2x - x - 5 = 1

    => 2x - x = 6

    => x = 6

TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1

   => -2x + 5 - x = 1

   => -2x - x + 5 = 1

   => -3x = -4

   => x = 4/3

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