3) Đặt b+c=x;c+a=y;a+b=z.

=>a=(y+z-x)/2 ; b=(x+z-y)/2 ; c=(x+y-z)/2

BĐT cần CM <=> \(\frac{y+z-x}{2x}+\frac{x+z-y}{2y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2z}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

VT=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}-1+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{y}-1+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}-1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)-3\right]\)

\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(2+2+2-3\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)(Cauchy)

Dấu''='' tự giải ra nhá

Bài 4 

dễ chứng minh \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab;\left(b+c\right)^2\ge4bc;\left(a+c\right)^2\ge4ac\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(a+c\right)^2\ge64a^2b^2c^2\)

rồi khai căn ra \(\Rightarrow\)dpcm. 

đấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)

bài 1 \(\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2+\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)^2\ge2\times\frac{x}{y}\times\frac{y}{z}=2\frac{x}{z}\)

làm tương tự rồi cộng các vế các bất đẳng thức lại với nhau ta có dpcm ( cộng xong bạn đặt 2 ra ngoài ý, mk ngại viết nhiều hhehe) 

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)

\(\frac{yz}{xyz}+\frac{xz}{xyz}+\frac{xy}{xyz}=0\)

\(\frac{yz+xz+xy}{xyz}=0\)

yz + xz + xy = 0

\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yz=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\times\left(xy+xz+yz\right)=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\times0=x^2+y^2+z^2\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)

a) Từ giả thiết suy ra: xy + yz + zx = 0

Do đó:

\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=x^2+y^2+z^2\)

b) Đặt \(\frac{1}{a-b}=x\); \(\frac{1}{b-c}=y\); \(\frac{1}{c-a}=z\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=a-b+b-c+c-a=0\)

Theo câu a ta có: \(x^2+y^2+z^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

Suy ra điều phải chứng minh

a)

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=0\)

\(x^2+y^2+z^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)

Do \(xy+yz+xz=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=x^2+y^2+z^2\) ( đpcm )

b)

\(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right)^2\)

\(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)+\left(b-c\right)+\left(c-a\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(-a+a\right)+\left(-b+b\right)+\left(-c+c\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right).0}{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow0=0\) ( đpcm )

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{k}=\frac{x}{a};\frac{b}{k}=\frac{y}{b}\)

=> a² = x.k; b² = y.k

=> \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{x.k}{y.k}=\frac{x}{y}\left(đpcm\right)\)

a/k = x/a   => a² = kx (1)

b/k = y/b   => b² = ky  (2)

chia (1) cho (2) có; 

a²/b²  =x/y

Ta có:

\(x^2+y^2=1\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2=1\)(1)

Thay (1) vào \(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)ta có:

\(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4b+y^4a}{ab}=\frac{x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4b+y^4a\right)\left(a+b\right)=\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right).ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4ab+x^4b^2+y^4a^2+y^4ab=x^4ab+2x^2y^2ab+y^4ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4b^2+y^4a^2=2x^2y^2ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2b\right)^2-2x^2y^2ab+\left(y^2a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2b-y^2a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2b-y^2a=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2b=y^2a\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{a}\right)^{1002}=\left(\frac{y^2}{b}\right)^{1002}=\left(\frac{1}{a+b}\right)^{1002}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2004}}{a^{1002}}=\frac{y^{2004}}{b^{1002}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1002}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2004}}{a^{1002}}+\frac{y^{2004}}{b^{1002}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1002}}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1002}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1002}}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

     ta co :\(\frac{a-x}{b-y}=\frac{a}{b}\Rightarrow b\left(a-x\right)=a\left(b-y\right)\)

                                          \(\Rightarrow ba-bx=ab-ay\)

                                           \(\Rightarrow ba+ay=bx+ab\)

                                           \(\Rightarrow ay=bx\)

                                           \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{a}{b}\)

Minh chac chan 100% tick cho minh nha

Bài 3:
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{9}{x+y+z}\) có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{c+a}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b}-3\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)-3\)

\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)-3\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{2}-3=1,5\)

Dấu " = " khi a = b = c

Bài 5:

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM có:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\ge2ab+2cd\ge4\sqrt{abcd}\)

Dấu " = " khi a = b = c = d = 1

7) VP phải là abc nha

\(\left(b+c-a\right)\left(b+a-c\right)=b^2-\left(c-a\right)^2\le b^2\)

\(\left(c+a-b\right)\left(c+b-a\right)=c^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\le c^2\)

\(\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+c-b\right)=a^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\le a^2\)

Nhân từng vế của 3 BĐT trên

\(\left[VT\right]^2\le VP^2\)

Các biểu thức trong ngoặc vuông đều dương nên khai phương ta được đpcm

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b=c

2) Giả sử \(a\le0\):

Nếu a=0 thì trái với abc>0

Nếu a<0: Do a+b+c>0 nên b+c>0. Do abc>0 nên bc<0

Suy ra a(b+c)+bc<0, mâu thuẫn với ab+bc+ca>0

Vậy a>0

Tương tự ta có b>0;c>0

chịu khó lắm

Ok

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mik đăng dc 5 phút thì 5 phút sau mik lm dk rui 

=> Kết luận:...

\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)

\(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\Rightarrow\frac{xbc+yac+zab}{abc}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow xbc+yac+zab=abc\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(xbc\right)^2+\left(yac\right)^2+\left(zab\right)^2+2.xbc.yac+2.yac.zab+2.xbc.zab=\left(abc\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2b^2c^2+y^2a^2c^2+z^2a^2b^2+2abc\left(cxy+ayz+bxz\right)=\left(abc\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2b^2c^2+y^2a^2c^2+z^2a^2b^2=a^2b^2c^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2b^2c^2+y^2a^2c^2+z^2a^2b^2}{a^2b^2c^2}=1\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)

\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)

\(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1-2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}\right)\)

\(=1-2.\frac{cxy+bxz+ayz}{abc}=1-2.0=1\)

a) Chứng minh được BĐT \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)(*)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b

Áp dụng BĐT (*) vào bài toán ta có:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2x+y+z}=\frac{1}{x+y+x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}\right)\\\frac{1}{x+2y+z}=\frac{1}{x+y+y+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\\\frac{1}{x+y+2z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{4}\cdot2\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)\)

Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT (*) ta có:

\(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right);\frac{1}{y+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right);\frac{1}{z+x}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{4}\cdot2\cdot\frac{1}{4}\cdot2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=1\)

\(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=y=z=\frac{3}{4}\)

b) áp dụng bđt \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)ta có:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a+b-c}+\frac{1}{b+c-a}\ge\frac{4}{a+b-c+b+c-a}=\frac{4}{2b}=\frac{2}{b}\\\frac{1}{b+c-a}+\frac{1}{a+c-b}\ge\frac{4}{b+c-a+a+c-b}=\frac{4}{2c}=\frac{2}{c}\\\frac{1}{a+b-c}+\frac{1}{a+c-b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b-c+a+c-b}=\frac{4}{2a}=\frac{2}{a}\end{cases}}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT ta có:

\(2VT\ge\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}=2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=2VP\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=b=c

a) 

Áp dụng BĐT Bunyakovsky dạng phân thức

b)

Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}\ge\frac{4}{m+n}\)

c)

Viết giả thiết lại thành \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)sau đó làm như câu a

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