a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+y\right)=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-x\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\y=-1;y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot y=-1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1;x=\frac{1}{2}\\0=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=2y\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2y-1\right)5y=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\Rightarrow x=0\\y=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(y=-2x\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(1-2x\right)5x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=-1\\x=0\Rightarrow y=0\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\frac{21}{8}\\\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\frac{37}{6}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)^2+y^2=\frac{37}{6}y\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\2y^2-\frac{21}{4}y+\frac{441}{64}=-\frac{37}{6}y^2+\frac{259}{16}y\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\1568y^2-4116y+1323=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{8}\\y=\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{4}\\y=\frac{3}{8}\end{cases}}\)

c) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\\\frac{2}{xy}-\frac{1}{z^2}=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{z^2}=\left(2-\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x-y\right)^2=-4x^2y^2+2xy\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x^2y^2-4x^2y-4xy^2+x^2+y^2-2xy+2xy=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2y^2-4x^2y+x^2+4x^2y^2-4xy^2+y^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x\right)^2+\left(2xy-y\right)^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=71\\x^2y+xy^2=880\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=S\\xy=P\end{cases}}\), ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}S+P=71\\SP=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P\left(71-P\right)=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P^2-71P+880=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=16\\xy=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y\left(16-y\right)=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y^2-16y+55=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=11\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=11\\y=5\end{cases}}\)

\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=55\\xy=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y\left(55-y\right)=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y^2-55y+16=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}\)

e) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}=12\\x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}=28\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}S=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\\P=\sqrt{xy}\end{cases}}\), ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}SP=12\\P\left(S^2-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\P\left(\frac{144}{P^2}-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\2P^4+28P^2-144P=0\end{cases}}\)
Tự làm tiếp nhá! Đuối lắm luôn

Xét \(pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-xy-xy+y^2}{\sqrt{x^2-xy}-\sqrt{xy-y^2}}=3\left(x-y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\sqrt{x^2-xy}-\sqrt{xy-y^2}}-3\left(x-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{x^2-xy}-\sqrt{xy-y^2}}-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y\\\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{x^2-xy}-\sqrt{xy-y^2}}=3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y\left(\text{loại}\right)\\\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{x^2-xy}-\sqrt{xy-y^2}}=3\left(...\right)\end{cases}}\)

Sửa đề:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x+10\sqrt{xy}-y=12\left(1\right)\\4x+\frac{24\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}-4\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\ge12\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Điều kiện: \(xy\ge0\)

Xét \(x,y\le0\)

\(4x+\frac{24\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}-4\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\ge0\)(loại)

Xét \(x,y\ge0\)

\(\left(2\right)-\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)+\frac{24\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}-4\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}-10\sqrt{xy}\ge0\)

Ta có: 

\(VT\le\left(x+y\right)+8\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y\)

Làm tiếp

Câu trên sai rồi nha đọc cái này nè.
\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x+10\sqrt{xy}-y=12\left(1\right)\\x+\frac{6\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}-\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\le3\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Điều kiện: \(xy\ge0\)

Xét \(x,y\le0\)

\(x+\frac{6\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}-\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\le3\)(đúng)

Xét \(x,y\ge0\)

Ta có:

\(x+\frac{6\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}-\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\ge x+\frac{4\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{x^2+y^2}-\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)

\(\ge x+2\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}-\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=x+\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\ge x+x+y=2x+y\)

\(\Rightarrow3\ge2x+y\left(3\right)\)

Ta có:

\(3x+10\sqrt{xy}-y=12\)

\(VT\le3x+5\left(x+y\right)-y=8x+4y\)

\(\Rightarrow12\le8x+4y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\le2x+y\left(4\right)\)
Từ (3) và (4) \(\Rightarrow x=y\)

Làm nốt

kinh thế

xét x=y,x>y và x<y chú ý tới điều kiện x,y thuộc -1;1 nữa