\(a,\dfrac{3}{a+b}=\dfrac{2}{b+c}=\dfrac{1}{c+a}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{3}=\dfrac{b+c}{2}=\dfrac{c+a}{1}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{6}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{3}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\\ \Rightarrow3\left(a+b+c\right)=3\left(a+b\right)\\ \Rightarrow3\left(a+b\right)+3c=3\left(a+b\right)\\ \Rightarrow3c=0\\ \Rightarrow c=0\)

Vậy \(P=\dfrac{a+b-2019c}{a+b+2018c}=\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}=1\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=ab\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{a}{b^2}\Rightarrow b^2=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=1\\b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

+) Nếu b=1 \(\Rightarrow ab=a+b\Rightarrow a=a+1\left(vôlí\right)\)

+) Nếu \(b=-1\Rightarrow ab=a+b\Rightarrow-a=a-1\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(T=a^2+b^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(-1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}+1=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

b=−1⇒ab=a+b⇒−a=a−1⇒a=12b=−1⇒ab=a+b⇒−a=a−1⇒a=12

Ta có: \(a=b+c\Rightarrow c=a-b\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2c^2+a^2c^2+a^2b^2}{a^2b^2c^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2\left(a-b\right)^2+a^2\left(a-b\right)^2+a^2b^2}{a^2b^2c^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{b^4+a^2b^2-2ab^3+a^4+a^2b^2-2a^3b+a^2b^2}{a^2b^2c^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-2ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+a^2b^2}{a^2b^2c^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)^2}{a^2b^2c^2}}=\left|\dfrac{a^2+b^2-ab}{abc}\right|\)

=> Là một số hữu tỉ do a,b,c là số hữu tỉ

Xét a+b+c=0 thì A=\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\frac{\left(-c\right).\left(-a\right).\left(-b\right)}{abc}=-1\)

Xét a+b+c\(\ne0\).Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

 \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\frac{2a.2a.2a}{a.a.a}=8\)

Vậy.................................

khó thế

sai de roi

với a,b,c khác 0 ta có:\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\)  => \(\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{c+a}{ca}\)=>\(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\)  =>\(\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\)  =>a=b=c  => M=1