Số các số hạng là: 101 – 0 + 1 = 102 số.
Ta nhận thấy:
1 + 3 + 32 = 1 + 3 + 9 = 13;
33 + 34 + 35 = 33(1 + 3 + 32) = 33.13;
…
Mà 102 có tổng các chữ số là 1 + 0 + 2 = 3 chia hết cho 3 nên 102 chia hết cho 3, nghĩa là:
A = (1 + 3 + 32) + (33 + 34 + 35) + … + (399 + 3100 + 3101)
= (1 + 3 + 32) + 33(1 + 3 + 32) + … + 399(1 + 3 + 32)
= 13 + 33.13 + … + 399.13
= 13.(1 + 33 + … + 399) chia hết cho 13.
Vậy A chia hết cho 13.

a)

\(7^6+7^5-7^4\)

\(=7^4\cdot\left(7^2+7-1\right)\)

\(=7^4\cdot55⋮55\left(đpcm\right)\)

Mấy câu kia tương tự, dài quá 

 36^38+41^33 
= 36^33 . 36^5 + 41^33 
= 36^33 . 36^5 + 36^33 - 36^33 + 41^33 
= 36^33(36^5+ 1) - (36^33 - 41^33) 
= 77.Q1 - 77.Q2 
=> chia hết cho 77

vì A chia hết 77 =>A chia hết cho 7 nên A= 36^38 + 41^33 chia hêt cho 7

\(S=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^7\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=13\left(1+...+3^7\right)⋮13\)

36^38+41^33
= 36^33 . 36^5 + 41^33
= 36^33 . 36^5 + 36^33 - 36^33 + 41^33
= 36^33(36^5+ 1) - (36^33 - 41^33)
= 77.Q1 - 77.Q2
=> chia hết cho 77

https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/109178.html

\(a,16^5+2^{15}=\left(2^4\right)^5+2^{15}=2^{20}+2^{15}=2^{15}.\left(2^5+1\right)=2^{15}.33\) luôn chia hết cho 33 (đpcm)

\(b,81^7-27^9-9^{13}=\left(3^4\right)^7-\left(3^3\right)^9-\left(3^2\right)^{13}=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}\)

\(=3^{26}.\left(3^2-3-1\right)=3^{26}.5=3^{22}.3^4.5=3^{22}.405\) chia hết cho 405 (đpcm)

Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức sau
an−1=(a−1).[an−1+an−2+...+1]=(a−1).pan−1=(a−1).[an−1+an−2+...+1]=(a−1).p (nn là 1 số nguyên dương)
an+1=(a+1).[an−1−an−2+..+1]=(a+1).qan+1=(a+1).[an−1−an−2+..+1]=(a+1).q (nn là 1 số nguyên dương lẻ)

Thay vào ta được như sau:

+) 222333−1=(222−1).p=13.17.p222333−1=(222−1).p=13.17.p

+) 333222+1=(3332)111+1=110889111+1=(110889+1).q=13.8530.q333222+1=(3332)111+1=110889111+1=(110889+1).q=13.8530.q

=>=> 222333+333222=222333−1+333222+1=13(17p+8530q)⋮13222333+333222=222333−1+333222+1=13(17p+8530q)⋮13

Vậy: 222333+333222⋮13222333+333222⋮13 (đpcm)(đpcm) 

\(\left(222^{333}+333^{222}\right)⋮13\)

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333222+1=(3332)111+1=110889111+1=(110889+1).q=13.8530.q" role="presentation" style="border:0px; color:rgb(40, 40, 40); direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-family:helvetica,arial,sans-serif; font-size:18.06px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">333222+1=(3332)111+1=110889111+1=(110889+1).q=13.8530.q
=>" role="presentation" style="border:0px; color:rgb(40, 40, 40); direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-family:helvetica,arial,sans-serif; font-size:18.06px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">=>222333+333222=222333−1+333222+1=13(17p+8530q)⋮13" role="presentation" style="border:0px; color:rgb(40, 40, 40); direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-family:helvetica,arial,sans-serif; font-size:18.06px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">\(222\)333+333222=222333−1+333222+1=13(17p+8530q)⋮13

a) \(222^{333}+333^{222}\)

\(=\left(111.2\right)^{333}+\left(111.3\right)^{222}\)

\(=111^{333}.2^{333}+111^{222}.3^{222}\)

\(=111^{222}.\left(111^{111}.2^{333}+3^{222}\right)\)

\(=111^{222}.\left(111^{111}.2^{3.111}+3^{2.111}\right)\)

\(=111^{222}.\left[111^{111}.\left(2^3\right)^{111}+\left(3^2\right)^{111}\right]\)

\(=111^{222}.\left(111^{111}.8^{111}+9^{111}\right)\)

\(=111^{222}.\left[\left(111.8\right)^{111}+9^{111}\right]\)

\(=111^{222}.\left(888^{111}+9^{111}\right)\)

\(=111^{222}.\left(888+9\right)\left[888^{110}-888^{109}.9+.....-888.9^{109}+9^{110}\right]\)

\(=111^{222}.7992\left[888^{110}-888^{109}.9+.....-888.9^{109}+9^{110}\right]\)

\(=111^{222}.897\left[888^{110}-888^{109}.9+.....-888.9^{109}+9^{110}\right]\)

\(=111^{222}.13.69\left[888^{110}-888^{109}.9+.....-888.9^{109}+9^{110}\right]⋮13\)

Vậy \(222^{333}+333^{222}⋮13\left(dpcm\right)\)