Bài 1: Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 3 số dương:

\(VT\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}{abc}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{8abc}{abc}}=6\) (đpcm)

Giải phần dấu "=" ra ta được a = b =c

Bài 2: Đặt \(a+b=x;b+c=y;c+a=z\)

Suy ra \(a=\frac{x-y+z}{2};b=\frac{x+y-z}{2};c=\frac{y+z-x}{2}\)

Suy ra cần chứng minh \(\frac{x-y+z}{2y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2z}+\frac{y+z-x}{2x}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+z}{2y}+\frac{x+y}{2z}+\frac{y+z}{2x}\ge3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+z}{y}+\frac{x+y}{z}+\frac{y+z}{x}\ge6\)

Bài toán đúng theo kết quả câu 1.

\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2b^2}{b^2c^2}}\ge\frac{2a}{c}\) ; \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{2c}{b}\) ; \(\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{2b}{a}\)

Cộng vế với vế ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

2. \(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc.ac}{ab}}=2c\) ; \(\frac{ac}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge2a\) ; \(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge2b\)

Cộng vế với vế ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Câu a : \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c+a}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+1\right)\ge\frac{9}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge\frac{9}{2}\)

\(VT=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right).9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{9}{2}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "\("="\) xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Câu b : \(VT=\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c

Theo giả thiết ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}-\frac{b}{a}-\frac{c}{b}-\frac{a}{c}\)

\(=\frac{a^2c+b^2a+bc^2-b^2c-c^2a-a^2b}{abc}\)

\(=\frac{c\left(a^2-b^2\right)+ab\left(b-a\right)+c^2\left(b-a\right)}{abc}\)

\(=\frac{c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-ab\left(a-b\right)-c^2\left(a-b\right)}{abc}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(ca+cb-ab-c^2\right)}{abc}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left[a\left(c-b\right)+c\left(b-c\right)\right]}{abc}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}{abc}\le0\)

Vì \(a\ge b\ge c\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\le\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\)

Bạn xem lại đề nhé!

a)Chứng minh BĐT phụ sau: \(\frac{p^2}{m}+\frac{q^2}{n}\ge\frac{\left(p+q\right)^2}{m+n}\) (m,n>0)  (*)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{p^2n+q^2m}{mn}-\frac{p^2+2pq+q^2}{m+n}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{p^2n\left(m+n\right)+q^2m\left(m+n\right)-p^2mn-2pqmn-q^2mn}{mn\left(m+n\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(pq\right)^2-2.qp.mn+\left(qm\right)^2}{mn\left(m+n\right)}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(pn-qm\right)^2}{mn\left(m+n\right)}\ge0\) (đúng)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi pn = qm.

Áp dụng BĐT (*) 2 lần,ta có: \(VT\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)

b) Có cách này như mình không chắc:

Chuẩn hóa abc = 1.Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)\rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{y};\frac{y}{z};\frac{z}{x}\right)\)

Ta cần chứng minh: \(\frac{y^2}{x^2}+\frac{z^2}{y^2}+\frac{x^2}{z^2}\ge\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{y^2}{x^2}+\frac{z^2}{y^2}\ge2.\frac{z}{x}\) (Cô si)

\(\frac{z^2}{y^2}+\frac{x^2}{z^2}\ge2.\frac{x}{y}\)

\(\frac{y^2}{x^2}+\frac{x^2}{z^2}\ge2.\frac{y}{z}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên,ta được:\(2\left(\frac{y^2}{x^2}+\frac{z^2}{y^2}+\frac{x^2}{z^2}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)\)

Suy ra \(\frac{y^2}{x^2}+\frac{z^2}{y^2}+\frac{x^2}{z^2}\ge\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y^2}{x^2}=\frac{z^2}{y^2}\\\frac{z^2}{y^2}=\frac{x^2}{z^2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\frac{y^2}{x^2}=\frac{z^2}{y^2}=\frac{x^2}{z^2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x}=\frac{z}{y}=\frac{x}{z}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Ta có:
a, a^2/(b + c) + (b + c)/4 >= a
=> a^2/(b + c) >= a - (b + c)/4 (1)
Tương tự ta có
b^2/(c + a) >= b - (c + a)/4 (2)
c^2/(a + b) >= c - (a + b)/4 (3)
Cộng (1), (2), (3) vế theo vế ta được
 b^2/(a + c) + c^2/(a + b)  >=  a - (b + c)/4 +  b - (c + a)/4 +  c - (a + b)/4
= (a + b + c)/2
Dấu = xảy ra khi a = b = c

1) Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{x^2}{m}+\frac{y^2}{n}+\frac{z^2}{p}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{m+n+p}\)  :

Ta có : \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)

a/ Biến đổi tương đương:

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Vậy BĐT được chứng minh

b/ \(VT=\frac{a-d}{b+d}+1+\frac{d-b}{b+c}+1+\frac{b-c}{a+c}+1+\frac{c-a}{a+d}+1-4\)

\(VT=\frac{a+b}{b+d}+\frac{c+d}{b+c}+\frac{a+b}{a+c}+\frac{c+d}{a+d}-4\)

\(VT=\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+d}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)+\left(c+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+d}\right)-4\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\left(a+b\right).\frac{4}{b+d+a+c}+\left(c+d\right).\frac{4}{b+c+a+d}-4\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)}\left(a+b+c+d\right)-4=4-4=0\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d\)