Bài 2 :

b) \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\) (1)

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge1\)

Pt(1) tương đương :

\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=2\) (*)

Xét \(x\ge2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-1\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=\sqrt{x-1}-1\)

Khi đó pt (*) trở thành :

\(\sqrt{x-1}+1+\sqrt{x-1}-1=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) ( Thỏa mãn )

Xét \(1\le x< 2\) thì \(x\ge2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-1< 0\)

Nên : \(\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=1-\sqrt{x-1}\). Khi đó pt (*) trở thành :

\(\sqrt{x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{x-1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2=2\) ( Luôn đúng )

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là \(S=\left\{x|1\le x\le2\right\}\)

Bài 1 : 

a) ĐKXĐ : \(-1\le a\le1\)

Ta có : \(Q=\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{1+a}}+\sqrt{1-a}\right):\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{1-a^2}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{3+\sqrt{1-a}.\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}}{3}\)

\(=\frac{3+\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}}{\sqrt{1+a}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}}{3}\)

\(=\frac{\left(3+\sqrt{1-a^2}\right).\sqrt{1-a}}{3}\)

Vậy \(Q=\frac{\left(3+\sqrt{1-a^2}\right).\sqrt{1-a}}{3}\) với \(-1\le a\le1\)

b) Với \(a=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ \(-1\le a\le1\)nên ta có :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}1-a=1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{2^2}\\1-a^2=1-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1-a}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{2^2}}=\left|\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right|=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\\\sqrt{1-a^2}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Do đó : \(Q=\frac{\left(3+\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}}{3}=\frac{5\sqrt{3}-5}{12}\)

Sửa đề :

a) \(A=\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-5}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\frac{x-4-x+\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b) \(A=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\sqrt{x}+4=4\sqrt{x}+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(A=4\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)

Hầu hết các dạng bài này bạn chỉ cần quy đồng là ra ngay nhé :)

Điều kiện xác định : \(0< x\ne1\)

\(M=\left(\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}=\frac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

giúp tớ với

Ta có : \(M=\left(\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(M=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)

\(M=\frac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(M=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(M=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

Đặt x=a-2,ta có : \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3}.\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+9}{9-x}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3}.\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)+x+9}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3}.\left(\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3}.\frac{3}{3-\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

P2\(=\left(\frac{1-A\sqrt{A}}{1-\sqrt{A}}+\sqrt{A}\right).\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{A}}{1-A}\right)^2\)\(=\left(\frac{1-A\sqrt{A}+\sqrt{A}-A}{1-\sqrt{A}}\right).\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{A}\right)^2}{\left(1-A\right)^2}\)\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{A}+1\right)\left(1-A\right)}{1-\sqrt{A}}.\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{A}\right)^2}{\left(1-\sqrt{A}\right)^2\left(1+\sqrt{A}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{A}+1\right)^2.\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{A}\right)^2}=1\)

câu 2

\(...=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|-\left|2+\sqrt{5}\right|=-4\)

câu 1

\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+9}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)+x+9}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+4}=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)

\(P< -1\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+4}+1< 0\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}+4< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>4\Leftrightarrow x>16\)