giải hệ pt
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{y}=2\\y+\frac{1}{z}=2\\z+\frac{1}{x}=2\end{cases}}\)
Giải các hệ phương trình:
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x+y}=\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z+x}=\frac{1}{3}\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y+z}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
b)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{y}=2\\y+\frac{1}{z}=2\\z+\frac{1}{x}=2\end{cases}}\)
c)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{y}-\frac{y}{x}=\frac{5}{6}\\x^2-y^2=5\end{cases}}\)
1.Giải hệ pt
1)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3\\xy+yz+zx=3\\\frac{1}{1+x+xy}+\frac{1}{1+y+yz}+\frac{1}{1+z+zx}=x\end{cases}}\)
2)\(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+yz+zx=3\\\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)=\sqrt{3}z\left(1+y^2\right)\\\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=\sqrt{3}x\left(1+z^2\right)\end{cases}}\)
3)\(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+yz+zx=3\\1+x^2\left(y+z\right)+xyz=4y\\1+y^2\left(z+x\right)+xyz=4z\end{cases}}\)
Giải hệ phương trình:
a)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{8}{3}\\\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{12}{5}\\\frac{zx}{z+x}=\frac{24}{7}\end{cases}}\)
b)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2x^2}{1+x^2}=y\\\frac{2y^2}{1+y^2}=z\\\frac{2z^2}{1+z^2}=x\end{cases}}\)
c)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{xy}{x+y}=2-z\\\frac{yz}{y+z}=2-x\\\frac{zx}{z+x}=2-y\end{cases}}\)
Giải hệ pt:
1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+y^2+x=7y\\\frac{x^2}{y}+x=12\end{cases}}\)
2.\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{x^2+y^2-1}+\frac{2y}{x}=1\\x^2+y^2-\frac{2x}{y}=4\end{cases}}\)
3.\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^6+y^8+z^{10}\le1\\x^{2007}+y^{2009}+z^{2011}\ge1\end{cases}}\)
Giải hệ phương trình:
a)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y+z}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z+x}=\frac{1}{3}\\\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x+y}=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
b)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{y}=2\\y+\frac{1}{z}=2\\z+\frac{1}{x}=2\end{cases}}\)
Giải hệ phương trình:
a, \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{8}{3}\\\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{12}{5}\\\frac{xz}{x+z}=\frac{24}{7}\end{cases}}\)
b,\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{y}=2\\y+\frac{1}{z}=2\\z+\frac{1}{x}=2\end{cases}}\)
a/ Đảo ngược lại rồi đặc \(\frac{1}{x}=a;\frac{1}{y}=b;\frac{1}{z}=c\)
b/ Dễ thấy vai trò x, y, z như nhau nên ta chỉ cần xét 1 trường hợp tiêu biểu thôi.
Xét \(x>y>z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}< \frac{1}{y}< \frac{1}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{y}>z+\frac{1}{x}\)(trái giả thuyết)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\)'
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Giải các hệ phương trình sau:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+y\right)=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-x\right)=0\end{cases}}\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\frac{21}{8}\\\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\frac{37}{6}\end{cases}}\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\\\frac{2}{xy}-\frac{1}{z^2}=4\end{cases}}\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=71\\x^2y+xy^2=880\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}=12\\x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}=28\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+y\right)=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-x\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\y=-1;y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot y=-1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1;x=\frac{1}{2}\\0=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=2y\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2y-1\right)5y=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\Rightarrow x=0\\y=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(y=-2x\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(1-2x\right)5x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=-1\\x=0\Rightarrow y=0\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\frac{21}{8}\\\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\frac{37}{6}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)^2+y^2=\frac{37}{6}y\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\2y^2-\frac{21}{4}y+\frac{441}{64}=-\frac{37}{6}y^2+\frac{259}{16}y\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\1568y^2-4116y+1323=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{8}\\y=\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{4}\\y=\frac{3}{8}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\\\frac{2}{xy}-\frac{1}{z^2}=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{z^2}=\left(2-\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x-y\right)^2=-4x^2y^2+2xy\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x^2y^2-4x^2y-4xy^2+x^2+y^2-2xy+2xy=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2y^2-4x^2y+x^2+4x^2y^2-4xy^2+y^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x\right)^2+\left(2xy-y\right)^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=71\\x^2y+xy^2=880\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=S\\xy=P\end{cases}}\), ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}S+P=71\\SP=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P\left(71-P\right)=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P^2-71P+880=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=16\\xy=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y\left(16-y\right)=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y^2-16y+55=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=11\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=11\\y=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=55\\xy=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y\left(55-y\right)=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y^2-55y+16=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
e) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}=12\\x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}=28\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}S=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\\P=\sqrt{xy}\end{cases}}\), ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}SP=12\\P\left(S^2-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\P\left(\frac{144}{P^2}-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\2P^4+28P^2-144P=0\end{cases}}\)
Tự làm tiếp nhá! Đuối lắm luôn
giải hệ phương trình\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=3\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{3}\\x^2+y^2+z^2=17\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=3\left(1\right)\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{3}\left(2\right)\\x^2+y^2+z^2=17\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\left(DK:x,y,z\ne0\right)\)
Ta co:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}=3>\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}>\frac{1}{3}\)
Vay HPT vo nghiem
Giải hệ PT
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y^2+z^3=14\left(1\right)\\\left(\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{3y}+\frac{1}{6z}\right)\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{y}{3}+\frac{z}{6}\right)=1\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Phương trình ( 2 ) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\left(3x+2y+z\right)=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+3\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)+2\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)=22\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si, ta có :
\(6\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\ge12;3\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)\ge6;2\left(\frac{z}{y}+\frac{y}{z}\right)\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow6\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+3\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)+2\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)\ge22\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = z
khi đó : ( 1 ) \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2+x-14=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất x = y = z = 2
ủa t trả lời r mà