\(\hept{\begin{cases}2xy-8x-2y+4=0\\2x^2-4x+4=2y^2-16y+40\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}xy-4x-y+2=0\\x^2-2x+2=y^2-8y+20\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(y-4\right)=2\\\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-4\right)^2=3\end{cases}}\)

Đặt   \(x-1=a;\)\(y-4=b\)ta có hpt:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}ab=2\\a^2-b^2=3\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{2}{b}\\\frac{4}{b^2}-b^2=3\end{cases}}\)

P/S: mk lm đc vậy thôi, bn tham khảo nhé!

        mk mới lớp 8 nên cx ko biết trình bày đúng hay sai

        giải ra thì đc kết quả như của bn Nguyễn Xuân Anh

[x = -1, y = 3]; [x = 3, y = 5]

phan h ra\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(y-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=2\\\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-4\right)^2=3\end{cases}}\)

dùng phương pháp thế rồi tự giải tiếp

a:

ĐKXĐ: y+1>=0

=>y>=-1

 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-2x\right)+\sqrt{y+1}=0\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-2x\right)+\sqrt{y+1}=0\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x^2-2x\right)+2\sqrt{y+1}=0\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\left(x^2-2x\right)=-7\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x=-1\\3\cdot\left(-1\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+1=0\\2\sqrt{y+1}=-3+7=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\sqrt{y+1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+1=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\2\sqrt{4x^2-8x+4}+5\sqrt{y^2+4y+4}=13\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\2\cdot\sqrt{\left(2x-2\right)^2}+5\cdot\sqrt{\left(y+2\right)^2}=13\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\4\left|x-1\right|+5\left|y+2\right|=13\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20\left|x-1\right|-12\left|y+2\right|=28\\20\left|x-1\right|+25\left|y+2\right|=65\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-37\left|y+2\right|=-37\\4\left|x-1\right|+5\left|y+2\right|=13\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y+2\right|=1\\4\left|x-1\right|=13-5=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y+2\right|=1\\\left|x-1\right|=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\\y+2\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{3;-1\right\}\\y\in\left\{-1;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< >-1\\y< >-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x+3-3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x+2-2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-\dfrac{3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\2-\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y+4}=3-4=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x+1}+\dfrac{5}{y+4}=2-9=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{x+1}+\dfrac{4}{y+4}=-2\\\dfrac{6}{x+1}+\dfrac{15}{y+4}=-21\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-11}{y+4}=19\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y+4}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+4=-\dfrac{11}{19}\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}+2:\dfrac{-11}{19}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{11}{19}-4=-\dfrac{87}{19}\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}=-1-2:\dfrac{-11}{19}=-1+2\cdot\dfrac{19}{11}=\dfrac{27}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{87}{19}\\x+1=\dfrac{11}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{87}{19}\\x=\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)(nhận)

d:

ĐKXĐ: x<>1 và y<>-2

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{3y}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1+2}{x-1}+\dfrac{3y+6-6}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+\dfrac{2}{x-1}+3-\dfrac{6}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{6}{y+2}=7-4=3\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{y+2}=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+2=1\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-5=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x-1=\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=\dfrac{11}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)

Cộng 2 pt lại ta được

\(x^2+y^2+2xy-4x-4y=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\x+y=3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1-y\\x=3-y\end{cases}}\)

THế vào 1 trong 2 pt ban đầu là Ok

\(\hept{\begin{cases}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\2\sqrt{4x^2-8x+4}+5\sqrt{y^2+4y+4}=13\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\2\sqrt{\left(2x-2\right)^2}+5\sqrt{\left(y+2\right)^2}=13\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\2\left|2x-2\right|+5\left|y+2\right|=13\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\4\left|x-1\right|+5\left|y+2\right|=13\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-1\right|=2\\\left|y+2\right|=1\end{cases}}\)

Em tự làm tiếp ( hệ có 4 nghiệm nhé!)

\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-2xy^2+y\left(x^2-8y^2\right)=0\\x^2-8y^2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+xy+4y^2\right)=0\\x^2-8y^2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\x^2+xy+4y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\x^2-8y^2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\x^2-8y^2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\\left(2y\right)^2-8y^2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2;y=1\\x=-2;y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\).

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+3xy-2y^2-5\left(2x-y\right)=0\\x^2-2xy-3y^2+15=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-5\left(2x-y\right)=0\\x^2-2xy-3y^2+15=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+2y-5\right)=0\left(1\right)\\x^2-2xy-3y^2+15=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(PT\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=0\\x+2y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{y}{2}\\x=5-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(x=\dfrac{y}{2}\) : \(PT\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y^2}{4}-y^2-3y^2+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-15y^2+60=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(x=5-2y\) : \(PT\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2y\right)^2-2y\left(5-2y\right)-3y^2+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4y^2-20y+25+4y^2-10y-3y^2+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5y^2-30y+40=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-6y+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-2\right)\left(y-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có 3 cặp nghiệm : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;-2\right)\\\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\\\left(x;y\right)=\left(-3;4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=3y^2+9\\3x^2+3y^2=3x+12y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3-y^3-3x^2-3y^2=3y^2+9-3x-12y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1=y^3+6y^2+12y+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(y+2\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=y+2\Rightarrow x=y+3\)

Thay vào pt dưới:

\(\left(y+3\right)^2+y^2=y+3-4y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2+9y+6=0\) \(\Rightarrow...\)

Câu 2:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2xy+2y^2+3x=0\\2xy+2y^2+6y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4xy+4y^2+3x+6y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2y\right)^2+3\left(x+2y\right)+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=-1\\x+2y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(x+2y=-1\Rightarrow x=-2y-1\) thay vào pt dưới:

\(\left(-2y-1\right)y+y^2+3y+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-y^2+2y+1=0\Rightarrow...\)

TH2: \(x+2y=-2\Rightarrow x=-2y-2\) thay vào pt dưới:

\(\left(-2y-2\right)y+y^2+3y+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-y^2-y+1=0\Rightarrow...\)