\(VT=3\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)+\frac{8x}{1-x}=27x^2-36x+12+\frac{8x}{1-x}\)

\(=27x^2-36x+4+\frac{8}{1-x}=27x^2-18x-6+8\left(1-x\right)+\frac{8}{1-x}\)

\(=27x^2-18x+3+8\left(1-x\right)+\frac{8}{1-x}-9\)

\(=3\left(3x-1\right)^2+8\left(1-x\right)+\frac{8}{1-x}-9\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge2\sqrt{8^2}-9=7\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)

Cho y ở đề bài làm gì trong khi biểu thức ở vế trái bên dưới ko có y?

à là \(\frac{8x}{y}\)đó

\(VT=27x^2-36x+12+\frac{8x}{y}\)

\(=\frac{8x}{1-x}+18x\left(1-x\right)+45x^2-54x+12\)

\(\ge45x^2-54x+12+24x\)

\(=45x^2-30x+12=5\left(9x^2-6x+\frac{12}{5}\right)\)

\(=5\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2+\frac{7}{5}\right]\ge7\)

Dấu = khi \(x=\frac{1}{3};y=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(VT=3\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)+\frac{8x}{1-x}=27x^2-36x+12+\frac{8x}{1-x}\)

\(=27x^2-36x+4+\frac{8}{1-x}=27x^2-18x-6+8\left(1-x\right)+\frac{8}{1-x}\)

\(=27x^2-18x+3+8\left(1-x\right)+\frac{8}{1-x}-9\)

\(=3\left(3x-1\right)^2+8\left(1-x\right)+\frac{8}{1-x}-9\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge2\sqrt{8^2}-9=7\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)

bài lớp mấy mà khó dữ

Ta có : \(xy+yz+zx=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1+x^2=xy+yz+zx+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\\1+y^2=xy+yz+zx+y^2=\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\\1+z^2=xy+yz+zx+z^2=\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)\end{cases}}\)

Do đó :

\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}=\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}\)\(=y+z\)

\(x\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}=x\left(y+z\right)\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự :

\(y\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+z^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{1+y^2}}=y\left(z+x\right)\)

\(z\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{1+z^2}}=z\left(x+y\right)\)

Do đó :

\(A=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2\)

Từ xy+yz+zx=1 (giả thiết) 

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1+x^2=xy+yz+zx+x^2\\1+y^2=xy+yz+zx+y^2\\1+z^2=xy+yz+zx+z^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1+x^2=y\left(x+z\right)+x\left(x+z\right)\\1+y^2=z\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)\\1+z^2=y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+z\right)\end{cases}}.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1+x^2=\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\\1+y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\\1+z^2=\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\end{cases},}\)Khi đó thế vào biểu thức A đã cho ta có:

\(A=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)

    \(+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)

\(=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\)(vì x,y,z là các số dương)

\(=2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=2.1=2\)

\(VT=27x^2-36x+12+\frac{15x-7}{1-x}+7\)

\(VT=\frac{-27x^3+63x^2-33x+5}{1-x}+7=\frac{\left(3x-1\right)^2\left(5-3x\right)}{1-x}+7\)

Do \(x< 1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-3x>0\\1-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(3x-1\right)^2\left(5-3x\right)}{1-x}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge7\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\y=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:

Sử dụng bổ đề: Với \(a,b>0\Rightarrow a^3+b^3\geq ab(a+b)\)

BĐT đúng vì nó tương đương với \((a-b)^2(a+b)\geq 0\) (luôn đúng)

Áp dụng vào bài toán:

\(P\leq \frac{1}{x^3yz(y+z)+1}+\frac{1}{y^3xz(x+z)+1}+\frac{1}{z^3xy(x+y)+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\leq \frac{1}{x^2(y+z)+xyz}+\frac{1}{y^2(x+z)+xyz}+\frac{1}{z^2(x+y)+xyz}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\leq \frac{1}{x(xy+yz+xz)}+\frac{1}{y(xy+yz+xz)}+\frac{1}{z(xy+yz+xz)}=\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xy+yz+xz}=1\)

Vậy \(P_{\max}=1\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)