Sửa đề \(\sqrt{a^2+bc}+\sqrt{b^2+ca}+\sqrt{c^2+ab}\le6\)

\(\sqrt{a^2+3b}=\sqrt{a^2+\left(a+b+c\right)b}=\sqrt{a^2+ab+b^2+bc}\\ =\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\le\dfrac{a+b+a+c}{2}=\dfrac{2a+b+c}{2}\)

Cmtt \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{b^2+3c}\le\dfrac{a+2b+c}{2}\\\sqrt{c^2+3a}\le\dfrac{a+b+2c}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng VTV:

\(\Leftrightarrow VT\le\dfrac{2a+b+c+a+2b+c+a+b+2c}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow VT\le\dfrac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=2\left(a+b+c\right)=6\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\)thì \(x,y,z>0\)và ta cần chứng minh \(\frac{x}{\sqrt{3zx+yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{3xy+zx}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{3yz+xy}}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{x\sqrt{3zx+yz}}+\frac{y^2}{y\sqrt{3xy+zx}}+\frac{z^2}{z\sqrt{3yz+xy}}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng phân thức, ta có: \(\frac{x^2}{x\sqrt{3zx+yz}}+\frac{y^2}{y\sqrt{3xy+zx}}+\frac{z^2}{z\sqrt{3yz+xy}}\ge\)\(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x\sqrt{3zx+yz}+y\sqrt{3xy+zx}+z\sqrt{3yz+xy}}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz, ta có: \(x\sqrt{3zx+yz}+y\sqrt{3xy+zx}+z\sqrt{3yz+xy}\)\(=\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{3zx^2+xyz}+\sqrt{y}.\sqrt{3xy^2+xyz}+\sqrt{y}.\sqrt{3yz^2+xyz}\)\(\le\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)\left[3\left(xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+xyz\right)\right]}\)

Ta cần chứng minh \(\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)\left[3\left(xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+xyz\right)\right]}\le\frac{2}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^4\ge\frac{9}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[3\left(xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+xyz\right)\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^3\ge\frac{27}{4}\left(xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+xyz\right)\)(*)

Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(y=mid\left\{x,y,z\right\}\)thì khi đó \(\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow y^2+zx\le xy+yz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy^2+zx^2\le x^2y+xyz\Leftrightarrow xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+xyz\le\)\(x^2y+yz^2+2xyz=y\left(z+x\right)^2=4y.\frac{z+x}{2}.\frac{z+x}{2}\)

\(\le\frac{4}{27}\left(y+\frac{z+x}{2}+\frac{z+x}{2}\right)^3=\frac{4\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{27}\)

Như vậy (*) đúng

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c

Bài 1: diendantoanhoc.net

Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\) BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành

\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{3zx+2yz}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{3xy+2xz}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{3yz+2xy}}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt{5z}\cdot\sqrt{3x+2y}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{5x}\cdot\sqrt{3y+2z}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{5y}\cdot\sqrt{3z+2x}}\ge\frac{3}{5}\)

Theo BĐT AM-GM và Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\( {\displaystyle \displaystyle \sum }\)\(_{cyc}\frac{x}{\sqrt{5z}\cdot\sqrt{3x+2y}}\ge2\)\( {\displaystyle \displaystyle \sum }\)\(\frac{x}{3x+2y+5z}\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x\left(3x+2y+5z\right)+y\left(5x+3y+2z\right)+z\left(2x+5y+3z\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+7\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\frac{20}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{20}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{5\left[x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]}=\frac{3}{5}\)

Bổ sung bài 1:

BĐT được chứng minh

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=b=c

\(\left(1.a+\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}b\right)^2\le\left(1+3\right)\left(a^2+3b^2\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+3b^2}\ge\frac{a+3b}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{a+3b}{2}+\frac{b+3c}{2}+\frac{c+3a}{2}=2\left(a+b+c\right)=6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Ủa bị lỗi hả:v? 

Sang học 24 tìm ai tên Perfect Blue nhé t làm bên đó rồi đưa link thì lỗi ==" , tìm tên đăng nhập  springtime ấy

Chào bác Thắng

\(\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{3a^2+14ab+8b^2}}=\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{\left(a+4b\right)\left(3a+2b\right)}}\ge\dfrac{2a^2}{a+4b+3a+2b}=\dfrac{a^2}{2a+3b}\)

Tương tự và cộng lại:

\(VT\ge\dfrac{a^2}{2a+3b}+\dfrac{b^2}{2b+3c}+\dfrac{c^2}{2c+3a}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{5a+5b+5c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{5}\) (đpcm)