Ta biến đổi: \(4\left(a^3+b^3\right)-\left(a+b\right)^3+4\left(b^3+c^3\right)-\left(b+c\right)^3+4\left(c^3+a^3\right)-\left(c+a\right)^3\ge0\)

Xét: \(4\left(a^3+b^3\right)-\left(a+b\right)^3=\left(a+b\right)\left[4\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-\left(a+b\right)^2\right]\)

\(=3\left(x+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)

Tương tự với: \(4\left(b^3+c^3\right)-\left(b+c\right)^3\) và \(4\left(c^3+a^3\right)-\left(c+a\right)^3\)

Ta suy ra đpcm.

Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a^3+b^3\right)-\left(a+b\right)^3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4a^3+4b^3-a^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-b^3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-a^2b-ab^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(a-b\right)+b^2\left(b-a\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\)(luôn đúng)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\ge0\) ( Đúng )

(a+b+c)(a³+b³+c³)

=a⁴+a³b+a³c+ab³+b⁴+b³c+ac³+bc³+c⁴

=a⁴+b⁴+c⁴+(a³b+ab³)+(bc³+b³c)+(c³a+ca³)

=a⁴+b⁴+c⁴+ab(a²+b²)+bc(b²+c²)+ca(c²+a²)

=(a⁴+b⁴+c⁴)+ab(a²+b²)+bc(b²+c²)+ca(c²+a²)

P/s đến đây bạn áp đụng bđt thức bunhi a là ra

(a+b+c) (a³+b³+c³)

=a⁴+a³b+a³c+ab³+b⁴+b³c+ac³+bc³+c⁴

=a⁴+b⁴+c⁴+(a³b+ab³)+(bc³+b³c)+(c³a+ca³)

=a⁴+b⁴+c⁴+ab(a²+b²)+bc(b²+c²)+ca(c²+a²)

=(a⁴+b⁴+c⁴)+ab(a²+b²)+bc(b²+c²)+ca(c²+a²)

Đặt BĐT cần c/m là A

Dự đoán đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 3 số không âm:

\(\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{a+b}{8}+\frac{a+c}{8}\)

\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}.\frac{a+b}{8}.\frac{a+c}{8}}=\frac{3a}{4}\)

\(\frac{b^3}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}+\frac{b+c}{8}+\frac{b+a}{8}\)

\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{b^3}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}.\frac{b+c}{8}.\frac{b+a}{8}}=\frac{3b}{4}\)

\(\frac{c^3}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}+\frac{c+a}{8}+\frac{c+b}{8}\)

\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{c^3}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}.\frac{c+a}{8}.\frac{c+b}{8}}=\frac{3c}{4}\)

Cộng từng vế của các BĐT trên, ta được:

\(A+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\ge\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\))

a ) CM : \(a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+b^3a\)

Giả sử điều cần c/m là đúng

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4-a^3b-b^3a\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^3-b^3\right)\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)

Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\a^2+ab+b^2=\left(a+\dfrac{b}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3b^2}{4}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4-a^3b-b^3a\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+b^3a\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge a^4+a^3b+b^4+b^3a\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)

\(\left(đpcm\right)\)

b ) \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)

\(=a^4+a^3b+a^3c+b^3a+b^4+b^3c+c^3a+c^3b+c^4\)

\(=\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)+\left(a^3b+b^3a\right)+\left(b^3c+c^3b\right)+\left(a^3c+c^3a\right)\)

CMTT như a ) : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+b^3a\\b^4+c^4\ge b^3c+c^3b\\a^4+c^4\ge a^3c+c^3a\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\ge a^3b+b^3a+b^3c+c^3b+a^3c+c^3a\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\ge a^4+b^4+c^4+a^3b+b^3a+b^3c+c^3b+a^3c+c^3a\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)

Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(a^3+b^3+b^3\geq 3ab^2\)

\(a^3+a^3+b^3\geq 3a^2b\)

\(\Rightarrow 3(a^3+b^3)\geq 3ab(a+b)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 4(a^3+b^3)\geq a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)=(a+b)^3\)

Tương tự:

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} 4(b^3+c^3)\geq (b+c)^3\\ 4(c^3+a^3)\geq (c+a)^3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng theo vế:

\(8(a^3+b^3+c^3)\geq (a+b)^3+(b+c)^3+(c+a)^3\)

Do đó ta có đpcm

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c

\(VT\ge\sum\left(\dfrac{a^3}{2a+b+c}\right)=\sum\left(\dfrac{a^3}{\sum a+a}\right)=\sum\dfrac{a^3}{3+a}\)

Ta có BĐT phụ :

\(\dfrac{a^3}{a+3}\ge\dfrac{11a-7}{16}\)(*)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(16a+21\right)\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng với mọi a>0)

Áp dụng BĐT (*) ta có :

\(\sum\dfrac{a^3}{3+a}\ge\dfrac{11\sum a-21}{16}=\dfrac{33-21}{16}=\dfrac{12}{16}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)