\(\left[\left(35\frac{5}{7}+2\frac{3}{4}\right)-5\frac{5}{7}+\frac{1}{4}\right]:\left(11+x\right)=3\)

\(\left[\left(35\frac{5}{7}-5\frac{5}{7}\right)+2\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right]:\left(11+x\right)=3\)

\(\left[30+3\right]:\left(11+x\right)=3\)

\(33:\left(11+x\right)=3\)
\(11+x=11\)

\(x=0\)

\(\left[\left(35\frac{5}{7}+2\frac{3}{4}\right)-5\frac{5}{7}+\frac{1}{4}\right]\div\left(11+x\right)=3\)

\(\left[\left(\frac{35\times7+5}{7}+\frac{2\times4+3}{4}\right)-\frac{5\times7+5}{7}+\frac{1}{4}\right]\div\left(11+x\right)=3\)

\(\left[\left(\frac{250}{7}+\frac{11}{4}\right)-\frac{40}{7}+\frac{1}{4}\right]\div\left(11+x\right)=3\)

\(\left[\frac{1077}{28}-\frac{167}{28}\right]\div\left(11+x\right)=3\)

\(32,5\div\left(11+x\right)=3\)

\(11+x=32,5\div3\)

\(11+x=\frac{65}{6}\)

\(x=\frac{65}{6}-11=-\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(\frac{250}{7}+\frac{11}{4}\right)-\frac{40}{7}+\frac{1}{4}\right]:\left(11+x\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1000}{28}+\frac{77}{28}-\frac{160}{28}+\frac{7}{28}\right):\left(11+x\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow33:\left(11+x\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow11+x=11\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\)

 Tích các thừa số là 0 chứng tỏ có ít nhất một tổng có kết quả là 0 

 Xét 1/7x - 2/7 = 0 

=> 1/7 . x = 2/7

     x = 2 

 Xét -1/5x + 3/5 = 0 

=> -1/5 . x = -3/5

     x = 3

Xét 1/3x + 4/3 = 0

=> 1/3x = -4/3

      x = -4

Dùng tạm ngoặc này nhé:

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{7}=0\\-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}=0\\\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{7}x=\frac{2}{7}\\-\frac{1}{5}x=-\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{1}{3}x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=3\\x=-4\end{cases}}}}\)

Giải:

a) \(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{3}+2x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{-7}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{11}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{15}:2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{30}\)

b) \(4\left(\frac{1}{3}-3\right)+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{6}+x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-61}{6}=\frac{5}{6}+x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-61}{6}-\frac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-66}{6}=-11\)

1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)

=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)

c) TT

a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)

\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)

=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)

=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)

=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)

=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)

c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)

Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1

 TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1

    => 2x - 5 - x = 1

    => 2x - x - 5 = 1

    => 2x - x = 6

    => x = 6

TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1

   => -2x + 5 - x = 1

   => -2x - x + 5 = 1

   => -3x = -4

   => x = 4/3

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