Cho \(a+b+d+3\ne0;b+3\ne0;d+3\ne0\)và \(\frac{a+b}{b+3}=\frac{3+d}{d+a}\). Khi đó \(a=\)
Cho các số thực a,b,c,d\(\ne0\) sao cho a3+b3+c3+d3= 0 và \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}\ne0\).Chứng Minh Rằng: a+b+c+d \(\ne0\)
CHO \(a,b,c,d\ne0\)VÀ\(b^2=a.c;c^2=b.d;b^3+c^3+d^3\ne0\)
\(CMR:\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\)
Cho a, b, c, d \(\ne0\) và \(b^2=ac,c^2=bd,b^3+c^3+d^3\ne0\)
Chứng minh: \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\dfrac{a}{d}\)
cho dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}\)
tính giá trị biểu thức \(M=\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{d+a}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}\)
\(\left(a,b,c,d\ne0;a+b+c+d\ne0;a+b\ne0;b+c\ne0;c+d\ne0;d+a\ne0\right)\)
\(Cho\)\(a\ne b\ne c\ne d\ne0\)thỏa mãn điều kiện: \(b^2=ac;c^2=bd\)và\(b^3+c^3+d^3\ne0.CMR:\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\)
Ta có:
\(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)
\(c^2=bd\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}\)
Ta có : \(b^2=ac\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\) (1)
\(c^2=bd\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}\) , \(\frac{b}{c}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}\) và \(\frac{c}{d}.\frac{c}{d}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{a}{d}\) , \(\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{a}{d}\) và \(\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a}{d}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a}{d}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
Ta có:
\(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)
\(c^2=bd\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}\)
\(ADTCDTSBN,\)ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có:\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{d}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{d}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Cho bốn số a,b,c,d\(\ne0\)và thỏa mãn:\(b^2=ac;c^2=bd;b^3+c^3+d^3\)\(\ne0\)
CMR:\(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\)
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}b^2=ac\\c^2=bd\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b.b=a.c\\c.c=b.d\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\\\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}}\)
=> \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)(1)
mà \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{abc}{bcd}=\frac{a}{d}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm
Cho \(b\ne-d;b\ne-3d;b\ne0;d\ne0\) và \(\dfrac{a+3c}{b+3d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\) . Chứng minh : \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+3c}{b+3d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\left(b\ne-d;b\ne-3d;b\ne0;d\ne0\right)\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
+, \(\dfrac{a+3c}{b+3d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a+3c-\left(a+c\right)}{b+3d-\left(b+d\right)}=\dfrac{a+3c-a-c}{b+3d-b-d}=\dfrac{2c}{2d}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Khi đó: \(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
+, \(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c-c}{b+d-d}=\dfrac{a}{b}\) (đpcm)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{a+3c}{b+3d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a+3c-\left(a+c\right)}{b+3d-\left(b+d\right)}=\dfrac{2c}{2d}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{a+3c}{b+3d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{3a+3c}{3b+3d}=\dfrac{a+3c-\left(3a+3c\right)}{b+3d-\left(3b+3d\right)}=\dfrac{-2a}{-2b}=\dfrac{a}{b}\) (2)
(1);(2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Cho \(a^2=bd;b^2=ac;a+b+c\ne0;a^3+b^3+c^3\ne0\)
Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{d}{c}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+a^.}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{\left(b+c+d\right)^3}\)
Cho các số a,b,c,d ≠ 0 và \(b^2=a.c\) ; \(c^2=b.d\) ; \(b^3+c^3+d^3\ne0\). C/m rằng :\(\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\dfrac{a}{d}\)
\(\left.\begin{matrix} b^2=ac\Rightarrow \dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c} \\c^2=bd \Rightarrow \dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\end{matrix}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}\)
Áp dụng t/c của DTSBN , ta có :
\(\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{d^3+c^3+d^3}\left(1\right)\)
Có `a^3/b^3=a/b*a/b*a/b=a/b*b/c*c/d=a/d` ( do `a/b=b/c=c/d` )`(2)
Từ `(1);(2)=>` \(\dfrac{a}{d}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)