a) 3Fe + 2O₂ --t^o--> Fe₃O₄

Tỉ lệ Fe : O2 = 3:2

b) Áp dụng ĐLBTKL: m_Fe + m_O2 = m_Fe3O4

c) m_Fe + m_O2 = m_Fe3O4

=> m_O2 = 23,2 - 16,8 = 6,4(g)

=> \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)=>V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

d) Do Fe : O₂ = 3:2

=> Số phân tử O₂ để đốt cháy hết 0,9.10²³ nguyên tử Fe

= \(\dfrac{2}{3}.0,9.10^{23}=0,6.10^{23}\)

\(a/3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}Fe_3O_4\\ b/n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1,4}{56}=0,025mol\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,025.2}{3}=\dfrac{0,05}{3}mol\\ V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,05}{3}\cdot22,4\approx0,37l\\ c/C_1\\ n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,025}{3}mol\\ m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,025}{3}\cdot232\approx1,93g\\ C_2\\ m_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,05}{3}\cdot32\approx0,53g\\ BTKL:m_{Fe}+m_{O_2}=m_{Fe_3O_4}\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=1,4+0,53=1,93g\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0.896}{22.4}=0.04\left(mol\right)\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Fe_3O_4\)

\(0.06......0.04.......0.02\)

\(m_{Fe}=0.06\cdot56=3.36\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=0.02\cdot232=4.64\left(g\right)\)

3Fe+2O₂-to>Fe₃O₄

0,06----0,04-----0,02 mol

n _O2=\(\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}\)=0,04 mol

=>m _Fe=0,06.56=3,36g

=>m _Fe3O4=0,02.232=4,64g

a. -PTHH xảy ra: 3Fe+2O₂→Fe₃O₄.

-n_O2=\(\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04\)(mol) (bonus: ở trường mình là dùng 24,79 nhé:)

- Theo PTHH ta có:

3.n_Fe=2.n_O2=n_Fe3O4=0,04 (mol)

=>n_Fe=\(\dfrac{0,04}{3}=\dfrac{1}{75}\)(mol)

=>m_Fe=M.n=56.\(\dfrac{1}{75}\)=0,75(g).

b. n_Fe3O4=0,04 (mol)

=>m_Fe3O4=M.n=232.0,04=9,23(g)

\(PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

\(Áp.dụng.ĐLBTKL,ta.có:m_{Fe}+m_{O_2}=m_{Fe_3O_4}\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2}=m_{Fe_3O_4}-m_{Fe}=23,2-16,8=6,4\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

3Fe+2O2->Fe3O4

n_Fe3O4=23,2/232=0,1 mol

=>n_O2=0,1x2=0,2 mol

V_O2=0,2x22,4=4,48 l 

PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{23,2}{232}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a, Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=3n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m=m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)

\(3mol\)      \(2mol\)     \(1mol\)

\(0,3mol\)   \(0,2mol\)   \(0,1mol\)

\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{23,2}{232}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=n.M=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{3,36}{56}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O₂ --t^o--> Fe₃O₄

          0,06->0,04------->0,02

=> m_Fe3O4 = 0,02.232 = 4,64 (g)

b) V_O2 = 0,04.22,4 = 0,896 (l)

nFe = 5,04 / 56 = 0,09 ( mol)

3Fe + 2O2 --(t^o)-- > Fe3O4

0,09    0,06                   0,03   (mol)

=> mFe3O4 = 0,03 . 232 = 6,9(g)

=> VO2 = 0,06 . 22,4  = 1,344 (l)

=> Vkk = 1,344 . 5 = 6,72(l)

PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,2mol\\n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1\cdot232=23,2\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16.8}{56}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)

\(0.3......0.2.........0.1\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0.1\cdot232=23.2\left(g\right)\)