Cho \(0< x< y\le z\le1\) và \(3x+2y+z\le4\). Tìm Max \(S=3x^2+2y^2+z^2\) - Hoc24

Tham khảo

Khai triển Abel ta có:

\(S=\left(z-y\right)z+\left(y-x\right)\left(z+2y\right)+x\left(3x+2y+z\right)\)

\(\le\left(z-y\right).1+\left(y-x\right).3+4x=x+2y+z\)

\(=\left(1-1\right)z+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(2y+z\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(3x+2y+z\right)\)

\(\le\dfrac{2}{3}.3+\dfrac{1}{3}.4=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3},y=z=1\)

\(3x=2y=z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{z}{1}=\frac{x+y+2z}{\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}+2}=\frac{105}{\frac{17}{6}}=\frac{630}{17}\)

x = 1/3 . 630/17 =210/17

y=1/2 . 630/17 =315/17

z =760/17

b)\(\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{3x-2y+z}{3.1-2.2+\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{1}{-\frac{2}{3}}=-\frac{3}{2}\)

x=-3/2

y=-3/2.2 =-3

z =-3/2 .1/3 = -1/2

\(S=x\left(3x+2y+z\right)+\left(y-x\right)\left(2y+z\right)+\left(z-y\right).y\)

\(S\le4x+3\left(y-x\right)+z-y=x+2y+z\)

\(S\le\dfrac{1}{3}\left(3x+2y+z\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(2y+z\right)\le\dfrac{1}{3}.4+\dfrac{2}{3}.3=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{3};1;1\right)\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(4x+3y+4z\right)^2\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(4x+4y+4z\right)^2=4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};0;\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

Áp dụng TC dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

\(\frac{3x}{5}=\frac{2y}{3}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{3x+2y-z}{5+3-6}=\frac{24}{2}=12.\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{12\cdot5}{3}=20\\y=\frac{12\cdot3}{2}=18\\z=12\cdot6=72\end{cases}}\)

vậy...

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{3x}{5}=\frac{2y}{3}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{3x+2y-z}{5+3-6}=\frac{24}{2}=12\)

+) \(\frac{3x}{5}=12\Rightarrow3x=60\Rightarrow x=20\)

+) \(\frac{2y}{3}=12\Rightarrow2y=36\Rightarrow y=18\)

+) \(\frac{z}{6}=12\Rightarrow z=72\)

Vậy x = 20; y = 18 và z = 72

3x=2y=>x/y=2/3=>x/2=y/3 =>x/10=y/15

7y=5z=>y/z=5/7=>y/5=z/7=>y/15=z/21

=>x/10=y/15=z/21

áp dụng ....