Câu 2: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x+2\in\left\{3;9\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;7\right\}\)

Thi à :)?

Bài 1: 

c: x=4

b: x=2

a) (x - 140) : 7 = 3³ - 2³ . 3

(x - 140) : 7 = 27 - 8 . 3 = 27 - 24 = 3

x - 140 = 3 x 7 = 21

x = 21 + 140 = 161

b) x³ . x² = 2⁸ : 2³

x⁵ = 2⁵

=> x = 2

c) (x + 2) . ( x - 4) = 0

x = -2 hoặc 4

d) 3^x-3 - 3² = 2 . 3² =

3^x-3 - 9 = 2 . 9 = 18

3^x-3 = 18 + 9 = 27

3^x-3 = 3³

=> x - 3 = 3

x = 3 + 3 = 6

2.

a) 9 : ( x + 2 )

9 ⋮ 1 ; 9 ⋮ 3 ; 9 ⋮ 9

=> x = -1 ; 1 ; 7

\(a+2⋮a-1\)

\(=>\left(a-1\right)+3⋮a-1\)

\(\)Vì \(a-1⋮a-1\) mà \(\left(a-1\right)+3⋮a-1\)

\(=>3⋮a-1\)

\(=>a\in\text{Ư}\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)

co a+2=a-1+3

de a+2 chia het cho a-1 thi 3 chia het cho a-1

=> a-1 thuoc uoc cua 3

ma U(3)∈{-1;1;-3;3}

ta co bang sau

vay...

\(\left(a+2\right)⋮\left(a-1\right)\)

\(\left(a-1+3\right)⋮\left(a-1\right)\) 

\(\text{ }\Rightarrow a-1\in\text{Ư}\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

`+, a-1=1 => a=2`

`+,a-1=-1=>a=0`

`+, a-1=3=>x=4`

`+,a-1=-3=>a=-2`

vậy \(a\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

       A = 1 + 3 + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + ... + 3²⁰²²

     3A = 3  + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3⁴ + ... + 3²⁰²² + 3²⁰²³

3A - A = (3 + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3⁴ + 3²⁰²² + 3²⁰²³) - (1 + 3+...+ 3²⁰²²)

2A     = 3 + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + ... + 3²⁰²² + 3²⁰²³ - 1 - 3 - ... - 3²⁰²²

2A =  (3 - 3) + (3² - 3²) + (3⁴ - 3⁴) + (3²⁰²² - 3²⁰²²) + (3²⁰²³ - 1)

2A = 3²⁰²³ - 1 

 A  = \(\dfrac{3^{2023}-1}{2}\)

A = \(\dfrac{3^{2023}}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

B - A = \(\dfrac{3^{2023}}{2}\) - (\(\dfrac{3^{2023}}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))

B - A = \(\dfrac{3^{2023}}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{3^{2023}}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

B - A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{-1;1;3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow2\left(2n-1\right)-3⋮\left(2n-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2n-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow2n\in\left\{0;2;4\right\}\left(n\in N\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow n^2+n+2n+2-1⋮n+1\\ \Leftrightarrow n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n+1\right)-1⋮n+1\\ \Leftrightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow n=0\left(n\in N\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{60}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{45}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{46}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)>\frac{1}{45}.15+\frac{1}{60}.15=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}\)

=>đpcm

l-i-k-e cho mình nha

vì sao lại thế

Lời giải:

Với $n$ nguyên, để $A$ nguyên thì $2n-1\vdots -n+3$

Hay $2n-1\vdots n-3$

$\Rightarrow 2(n-3)+5\vdots n-3$

$\Rightarrow 5\vdots n-3$

$\Rightarrow n-3\in\left\{\pm 1; \pm 5\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in\left\{4; 2; -2; 8\right\}$