Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{m}{1}\)

=>\(m^2\ne1\)

=>\(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Khi \(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=m+1\\mx+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m\left(m+1-my\right)+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m^2+m-m^2y+y-2m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(-m^2+1\right)=-m^2+m\\x=m+1-my\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m^2-m}{m^2-1}=\dfrac{m\left(m-1\right)}{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=m+1-\dfrac{m^2}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=\dfrac{\left(m+1\right)^2-m^2}{m+1}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\y>=1\end{matrix}\right.\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}>=2\\\dfrac{m}{m+1}>=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2\left(m+1\right)}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{m-m-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2m-2}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\\-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m+1< 0\)

=>m<-1

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=9\\mx-3y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=9-my\\m\left(9-my\right)-3y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)(*)

(*) <=> \(9m-m^2y-3y=4\)

<=> \(-y\left(m^2+3\right)=4-9m\) 

Vì \(m^2+3\ge3\) >0 với mọi m

=> m² + 3 khác 0

=> luôn có nghiệm y = \(\dfrac{9m-4}{m^2+3}\) với mọi m

b) Khi đó x= \(9-m.\dfrac{9m-4}{m^2+3}=\dfrac{9m^2+27-9m^2+4m}{m^2+3}=\dfrac{4m^2+27}{m^2+3}\)

Để \(x-3y=\dfrac{28}{m^2+3}-3\)

=> \(4m+27-27m+12=28-3m^2+9\)

<=> \(3m^2-3m-20m+20=0\)

<=> \(3m\left(m-1\right)-20\left(m-1\right)=0\) 

<=> \(\left(3m-20\right)\left(m-1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{20}{3}\\m=1\end{matrix}\right.\) 

khi m=2 ta có hệ pt:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=2+1\\2x+y=2.2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=3\\2x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=6\\2x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=2\\x+2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2}{3}\\2x+\dfrac{2}{3}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2}{3}\\2x=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy khi m=2 thì hệ pt có nghiệm duy nhất\(\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)

a) Thay m=2 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=3\\2x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=6\\2x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=2\\x+2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=3-2y=3-2\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Khi m=2 thì hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(\dfrac{5}{3};\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)

Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m}{2m}\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\)(luôn đúng)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+y=5\\2mx+3y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2mx+2y=10\\2mx+3y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=4\\mx+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4\\mx=5-y=5-\left(-4\right)=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4\\x=\dfrac{9}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(2m-1\right)\cdot x+\left(m+1\right)\cdot y=m\)

=>\(\dfrac{9}{m}\left(2m-1\right)+\left(m+1\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)=m\)

=>\(\dfrac{9\left(2m-1\right)}{m}=m+4m+4=5m+4\)

=>m(5m+4)=18m-9

=>\(5m^2-14m+9=0\)

=>(m-1)(5m-9)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=\dfrac{9}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:

a.

Từ $x+y=2\Rightarrow y=2-x$. Thay vào PT(2):
$(m+1)x+m(2-x)=7$

$\Leftrightarrow x+2m=7$

$\Leftrightarrow x=7-2m$

$y=2-x=2-(7-2m)=2m-5$

Vậy hpt có nghiệm $(x,y)=(7-2m, 2m-5)(*)$

Nếu $x,y$ có 1 số $\geq 0$, một số $\leq 0$ thì $xy\leq 0< 1$

Nếu $x,y$ cùng $\geq 0$ thì áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

$2=x+y\geq 2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow xy\leq 1$

Vậy tóm lại $xy\leq 1(**)$
Từ $(*); (**)$ suy ra với mọi $m$ thì hpt luôn có nghiệm $x,y$ thỏa mãn $xy\leq 1$

b.

$xy>0$

$\Leftrightarrow (7-2m)(2m-5)>0$

$\Leftrightarrow 7> 2m> 5$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{7}{2}> m> \frac{5}{2}$

Do $m$ nguyên nên $m=3$

Thử lại thấy đúng.

`a)` Thay `m=\sqrt{3}+1` vào hệ ptr có:

`{(\sqrt{3}x-2y=1),(3x+(\sqrt{3}+1)y=1):}`

`<=>{(3x-2\sqrt{3}y=\sqrt{3}),(3x+(\sqrt{3}+1)y=1):}`

`<=>{((3\sqrt{3}+1)y=1-\sqrt{3}),(\sqrt{3}x-2y=1):}`

`<=>{(y=[-5+2\sqrt{3}]/13),(\sqrt{3}x-2[-5+2\sqrt{3}]/13=1):}`

`<=>{(x=[4+\sqrt{3}]/13),(y=[-5+2\sqrt{3}]/13):}`

`b){((m-1)x-2y=1),(3x+my=1):}`

`<=>{(x=[1-my]/3),((m-1)[1-my]/3-2y=1):}`

`<=>{(x=[1-my]/3),(m-m^2y-1+my-6y=3):}`

`<=>{(x=[1-my]/3),((-m^2+m-6)y=4-m):}`

`<=>{(x=[1-my]/3),(y=[4-m]/[-m^2+m-6]):}`

   Mà `-m^2+m-6` luôn `ne 0`

   `=>AA m` thì đều tìm được `1` giá trị `y` từ đó tìm được `x`

 `=>AA m` thì hệ ptr có `1` nghiệm duy nhất

`c){((m-1)x-2y=1),(3x+my=1):}`

`<=>{(x=[1-my]/3),(y=[4-m]/[-m^2+m-6]):}`

`<=>{(x=(1-m[4-m]/[-m^2+m-6]):3),(y=[4-m]/[-m^2+m-6]):}`

`<=>{(x=[-m^2+m-6-4m+m^2]/[-3m^2+3m-18]),(y=[4-m]/[-m^2+m-6]):}`

`<=>{(x=[-3m-6]/[3(-m^2+m-6)]),(y=[4-m]/[-m^2+m-6]):}`

Ta có: `x-y=[-3m-6]/[3(-m^2+m-6)]-[4-m]/[-m^2+m-6]`

                `=[-3m-6-12+3m]/[-3(m^2-m+6)]`

                `=[-18]/[-3(m^2-m+6)]=6/[(m-1/2)^2+23/4]`

Vì `(m-1/2)^2+23/4 >= 23/4`

`<=>6/[(m-1/2)^2+23/4] <= 24/23`

Hay `x-y <= 24/23`

Dấu "`=`" xảy ra `<=>m-1/2=0<=>m=1/2`