M=(a+b)(a²-ab+b²)+3ab(1-2ab)+6a²b²

M=a²-ab+b²+3ab

M=(a+b)²=1

Ta có: a + b = 1

M = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a2 + b2) + 6a2b2(a + b)

= (a + b)3 - 3ab(a + b) + 3ab[(a + b)2 - 2ab] + 6a2 b2 (a + b)

= 1 - 3ab + 3ab(1 - 2ab) + 6a2 b2

= 1 - 3ab + 3ab - 6a2 b2 + 6a2 b2

= 1

BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow a^3-b^3+a^2b-ab^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+ab\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng do \(a\geq b\)).

\(a)\) Ta có : 

\(M=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)\)

Thay \(a+b=1\) vào \(M=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)\) ta được : 

\(M=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)=1\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)=a^2+b^2-ab\)

Lại có : 

\(a^2\ge0\)

\(b^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2-ab\ge-ab\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=0\\b^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=0\\b=0\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(M_{min}=-ab\) khi \(a=b=0\)

Sai thì thôi nhé, mk mới lớp 7 

dytt me dễ vãi lone

\(a^3+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3.1}{8.8}}=\frac{3}{4}a.\)

\(b^3+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}b\)

\(M+\frac{4}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow M\ge\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{8}=?\) tự tính dcmmm

b.

\(a^3+1+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3}=3a\)

\(b^3+1+1\ge3b\)

\(a^3+b^3+4\ge3\left(A+b\right)\)

cái dmcmmm a^3+b^3=2 suy ra

\(6\ge3\left(a+b\right)\)

\(2\ge a+b\)

dytt cụ m tự kết luận

B

\(5,M=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\\ M=\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab\right]\\ M=1\left(1-3ab\right)=1-3ab\ge1-\dfrac{3\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}=1-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ M_{min}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Câu 5:

\(a+b=1\Rightarrow a=1-b\)

\(M=a^3+b^3=\left(1-b\right)^3+b^3=1-3b+3b^2-b^3+b^3\)

\(=1-3b+3b^2=3\left(b^2-b+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=3\left(b-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(minM=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Câu 7:

\(a^3+b^3+abc\ge ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+abc-ab\left(a+b+c\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-a^2b-ab^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(a-b\right)-b^2\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\)(đúng do a,b dương)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)