Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A, AB=c, AC=b, BC=a, AD vuông góc với BC ở D; DE vuông góc với AB ở E, DF vuong góc với AC tại F. BE=m, CF=n, AD=h. CMR: a.m.n=h3
Cho tam giác abc vuông tại a có ab=12cm, bc= 13cm a. Tính ac b. Tia phân giác của góc b cắt ac ở d. Tính ad, cd c. Kẻ dh vuông góc với bc(h thuộc bc). Tính dh d. Kẻ hi vuông góc với ab( i thuộc ab). Tính diện tích tứ giá
a: ΔABC vuông tại A
=>\(AB^2+AC^2=BC^2\)
=>\(AC^2=BC^2-AB^2=13^2-12^2=169-144=25\)
=>\(AC=\sqrt{25}=5\left(cm\right)\)
b: XétΔBAC có BD là phân giác
nên \(\dfrac{AD}{BA}=\dfrac{CD}{BC}\)
=>\(\dfrac{AD}{12}=\dfrac{CD}{13}\)
D nằm giữa A và C
=>AD+DC=AC
=>AD+DC=5(cm)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{AD}{12}=\dfrac{CD}{13}=\dfrac{AD+CD}{12+13}=\dfrac{5}{25}=0,2\)
=>\(AD=2\cdot12=2,4\left(cm\right);CD=2\cdot13=2,6\left(cm\right)\)
c: Xét ΔBAD vuông tại A và ΔBHD vuông tại H có
BD chung
\(\widehat{ABD}=\widehat{HBD}\)
Do đó: ΔBAD=ΔBHD
=>DA=DH
mà DA=2,4(cm)
nên DH=2,4(cm)
Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A; AB=6cm; AC=8cm. BM là đường phân giác của góc B. Kẻ MK vuông góc với BC tại K
a, Tính BC
b, Chứng minh: AM=KM
c, Kẻ AD vuông góc với BC tại D. Chứng minh: AK là phân giác của góc DAC
d, Chứng minh: AB+AC < BC+AD
Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A ( AB<AC) kẻ AH vuông góc với BC , phân giác góc HAC cắt BC tại D
a) Cm : tam giác ABD cân tại B
b) Từ H kẻ đường thẳng vuông góc với AD cắt Ac tại E . CM: DE vuông góc AC
c) Cho AB=15cm, AH=12cm. Tính AD
1.cho tam giác ABC , có góc B và góc C nhọn , M là trung điểm BC. Vẽ BD vương góc với AM tại D, CE vuông với AM tại E. CMR:
a. BD< BC/2
b. AD+AE<AB+AC
c. 2AM<AB+AC
2 . Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A , vẽ AH vuông góc với BC tại H.CMR BC+AH>AB+AC
cho tam giác ABC tại A có AB =AC . gọi D là trung điểm của Bc
a] chứng minh tam giác ADB= tam giác ABC
b] chứng minh AD vuông góc với AC
c] Từ C kẻ đường thẳng vuông góc với Bc cắt AB tại E . chứng minh EC song song AD
d] Chứng minh CE= CB
Giúp mình nha
1. Cho tam giác ABC vuông ở A có AB<AC. AH vuông góc với BC tại H, D là điểm trên cạnh BC sao cho AD=AB. Vẽ DE vuông góc với BC tại E. Chứng mih rằng AH=HE.
2. Cho tam giác ABC vuông cân tại A.. Qua A vẽ đường thẳng d ở ngoài tam giác ABC . Vẽ BD vuông góc với d taị D. CE vuông góc với d tại E. M là trung điểm CB. Chứng minh rằng:
a) BD + CE = DE
b) Tam giác MDE là tam giác vuông cân
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cho tam giác ABC vuông tại a có AB=3cm, AC=4cm. Đường phân giác AD. Đường vuông góc với DC tại D cắt AC ở E.
a, CMR: tam giác ABC đồng dạng với tam giác DEC.
b, Tính: BC, BD
c, Tính AD
Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A (AB<AC) , kẻ AH vuông góc với BC, phân giác của góc HAC cắt BC tại D
a/ Chứng minh tam giác ABD cân tại B
b/ Từ H kẻ đường thẳng vuông góc với AD cắt AC tại E. Chứng minh DE vuông góc AC
c/ Cho AB=15cm, AH=12cm. Tính AD
a) ta có
goc BAD+ goc DAC =90 (2 góc kề phụ)
goc ADB+goc HAD=90 ( tam giác AHD vuông tại H)
goc DAC=goc HAD (AD lả p/g goc HAC)
==> góc BAD= goc ADB
-> tam giac BAD cân tại B
b) xet tam giac ADH và tam giac ADE ta có
AD= AD ( cạnh chung)
goc HAD = goc DAC ( AD là p/g goc HAC)
goc AID = góc AIE (=90)
--> tam giac ADH= tam giac ADE (g-c-g)
-< AH= AE ( 2 canh tương ứng)
Xét tam giac AHD và tam giac AED ta có
AD=AD ( cạnh chung)
AH=AE (cmt)
goc DAH= goc DAE ( AD là p/g HAC)
-> tam giac AHD= tam giac AED ( c-g-c)
-> goc AHD= goc AED ( 2 góc tương ứng
mà góc AHD = 90 ( AH vuông góc BC)
nên AED =90
-> DE vuông góc AC
c) Xét tam giac ABH vuông tại H ta có
AB2= AH2+BH2 ( dly pi ta go)
152=122+BH2
BH2 =152-122=81
BH=9
ta có BA=BD ( tam giác ABD cân tại B)
BA=15 cm (gt)
-> BD=15
mà BH+HD=BD ( H thuộc BD)
nên 9+HD=15
HD=15-9=6
Xét tam giác ADH vuông tại H ta có
AD2=AH2+HD2 ( định lý pitago)
AD2=122+62=180
-> AD=\(\sqrt{180}=6\sqrt{5}\)
a) Vì BD = BA nên ΔΔBAD cân tại B
=> BADˆBAD^góc BAD = g BDA (góc đáy) →→-> đpcm
b) Ta có: góc BAD + g DAC = 90o
=> g DAC = 90o - g BAD (1)
Áp dụng tc tam giác vuông ta có:
g HAD + g BDA = 90o
=> g HAD = 90o - g BDA (2)
mà góc BAD = g BDA (câu a)
=> gDAC = g HAD
=> AD là tia pg của g HAC.
c) Áp dụng tc tổng 3 góc trong 1 tg ta có:
g AHD + g HDA + g HAD = 180o
=> 90o + g HDA + g HAD = 180o
=> g HDA + g HAD = 90o (3)
g DAC + g DKA + g ADK = 180o
=> g DAC + 90o + g ADK = 180o
=> g DAC + g ADK = 90o (4)
mà gDAC = g HAD hay gDAK = gHAD
Xét tgHAD và tgKAD có:
g HDA = g ADK (c/m trên)
AD chung
g HAD = g DAK (c/m trên)
=> tgHAD = tgKAD (g.c.g)
=> AH = AK (2 cạnh t/ư)