a) P = \(\left(\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{a}+b}-\frac{3a}{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right):\frac{\left(a-1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(2.a+2.\sqrt{ab}+2.b\right)}\)

        = \(\left(\frac{3\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-3.a+a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right).\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\right).\frac{2.\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(a-1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

        = \(\frac{a-2.\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}.\frac{2}{\left(a-1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

          = \(\frac{2}{a-1}\)

b) P nguyên <=> \(\frac{2}{a-1}\)nguyên => 2 \(⋮\)a - 1 

=> ( a- 1 ) = { \(\pm\)1 ; \(\pm\) 2} => a = { -1 ; 0 ; 2 ;3 } 

\(M=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}-a\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\\ M=\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\\ M=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

\(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)+2\sqrt{ab}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow1-a-b+ab+2\sqrt{ab}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow a+b-ab-2\sqrt{ab}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2=ab\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{ab}\\\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-\sqrt{ab}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{ab}}=1\)

Với \(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{-\sqrt{ab}}=-1\)

\(M=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}-a\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+b\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

\(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)+2\sqrt{ab}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-ab-2\sqrt{ab}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2=ab\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{ab}\)

\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{ab}}=1\)

a) \(A=\left[\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2\right]^{\frac{-3}{2}}-\left[2^{-3}\right]^{\frac{-2}{3}}=5^3-2^2=121\)

b) \(B=6^2+\left[\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{\frac{3}{4}}\right]^{-4}=6^2+5^3=161\)

c) \(C=\frac{a^{\sqrt{5}+3}.a^{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}}{\left(a^{2\sqrt{2}-1}\right)^{2\sqrt{2}+1}}=\frac{a^{\sqrt{5}+3}.a^{5-\sqrt{5}}}{a^{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1^2}}\)

                              \(=\frac{a^{\sqrt{5}+3+5-\sqrt{5}}}{a^{8-1}}=\frac{a^8}{a^7}=a\)

d) \(D=\left(a^{\frac{1}{2}}-b^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2:\left(b-2b\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}+\frac{b^2}{a}\right)\)

        \(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2:b\left[1-2\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}+\left(\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\right)^2\right]\)

        \(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2:b\left(1-\sqrt{b}a\right)^2\)

\(a,Q=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\left(1+\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\right):\left(\frac{b}{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\right)\)

\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\left(\frac{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}+a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\right):\frac{b}{a-\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{a+\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}.\frac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{b}\)\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{a^2-\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)

\(=\frac{ab-a^2+a^2-b^2}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)

\(=\frac{b\left(a-b\right)}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)}{\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{a-b}}{\sqrt{a+b}}\)

\(b.\frac{\sqrt{3b-b}}{\sqrt{3b+b}}=\frac{\sqrt{2b}}{\sqrt{4b}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki:

\(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\ge\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{ab}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)\(\le\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)(1)

Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{b}{b+\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}\le\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)(2)

\(\frac{c}{c+\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\le\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)(3)

Cộng theo vế của (1);(2)&(3) ta đc:

A\(\le1\)

Dấu''='' xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\)a=b=c

Tự làm đi easy quá mà :)))) không biết quy đồng mà rút gọn hay sao

M ngon m làm đi nói nhiều 

a, Để A xác định =>  \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a}+1\ne0\\\sqrt{a}-1\ne0\\\sqrt{a}>0\end{cases}}\)

=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne1\\a>0\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{a}{2\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2.\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{a-1}\right)\)

=\(\frac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}.\frac{\left(-4\sqrt{a}\right)}{a-1}\)

=  -2

b, Vì giá trị của A không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của a=>với mọi giá trị của biến a thì A=-2 luôn bé hơn 0

Ai giải giúp mình bài 1 với bài 4 trước đi