Ta có : \(b=lg2=lg\left(\frac{10}{5}\right)=1-lg5\Rightarrow lg5=1-b\)

                                                       \(\Rightarrow G=\log_{125b}30=\frac{lg30}{lg125}=\frac{lg\left(3.10\right)}{lg\left(5^3\right)}=\frac{1+lg3}{3lg5}=\frac{1+a}{3\left(1-b\right)}\)

a) \(A=\log_{5^{-2}}5^{\frac{5}{4}}=-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{5}{4}.\log_55=-\frac{5}{8}\)

b) \(B=9^{\frac{1}{2}\log_22-2\log_{27}3}=3^{\log_32-\frac{3}{4}\log_33}=\frac{2}{3^{\frac{3}{4}}}=\frac{2}{3\sqrt[3]{3}}\)

c) \(C=\log_3\log_29=\log_3\log_22^3=\log_33=1\)

d) Ta có \(D=\log_{\frac{1}{3}}6^2-\log_{\frac{1}{3}}400^{\frac{1}{2}}+\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\left(\sqrt[3]{45}\right)\)

                   \(=\log_{\frac{1}{3}}36-\log_{\frac{1}{3}}20+\log_{\frac{1}{3}}45\)

                   \(=\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\frac{36.45}{20}=\log_{3^{-1}}81=-\log_33^4=-4\)

a) Ta có 1350 = 30.3² . 5 suy ra

log₃₀1350 = log₃₀(30. 3². 5) = 1 + 2log₃₀3 + log₃₀5 = 1 + 2a + b.

b) log₂₅15 = = = = = .

Ta có : 

\(\begin{cases}a=\log_{27}5=\frac{\log_25}{\log_227}=\frac{\log_25}{3\log_23}=\frac{\log_25}{3c}\Rightarrow\log_25=3ac\\b=\log_87=\frac{\log_27}{\log_28}=\frac{\log_27}{3}\Rightarrow\log_27=3b\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow J=\log_635=\frac{\log_235}{\log_26}=\frac{\log_25+\log_27}{1+\log_23}=\frac{3ac+3b}{1+c}\)

\(log_{a^4}b^4.log_ba^5=\dfrac{1}{4}.4.log_ab.5.log_ba=5.log_ab.log_ba=5\)

\(log_{a^3}b^2.log_ba^4=\dfrac{1}{3}.2.log_ab.4.log_ba=\dfrac{8}{3}.log_ab.log_ba=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(log_{a^{15}}b^7.log_{b^{49}}a^{30}=\dfrac{1}{15}.7.log_ab.\dfrac{1}{49}.30.log_ba=\dfrac{2}{7}log_ab.log_ba=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(log_{a^{2021}}b^{2020}.log_{b^{4040}}a^{6063}=\dfrac{1}{2021}.2020.log_ab.\dfrac{1}{4040}.6063.log_ba=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Ta có :

\(a=\log_615=\frac{\log_215}{\log_26}=\frac{\log_23+\log_25}{1+\log_23}\left(1\right)\)

\(b=\log_{12}18=\frac{\log_118}{\log_212}=\frac{\log_2\left(2.3^2\right)}{\log_2\left(2^2.3\right)}=\frac{1+2\log_23}{2+\log_23}\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(2\right)\Rightarrow b\left(2+\log_23\right)=1+2\log_23\Leftrightarrow\left(b-2\right)\log_23=1-2b\Leftrightarrow\log_23=\frac{1-2b}{b-2}\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\log_25=a\left(a+\log_23\right)-\log_23=\left(a-1\right)\log_23+a=\left(a-1\right)\frac{1-2b}{b-2}+a=\frac{b-5}{4b-2a-2ab-2}\)

\(\Rightarrow F=\log_{25}24=\frac{\log_224}{\log_225}=\frac{\log_2\left(2^3.3\right)}{\log_25^2}=\frac{3+\log_23}{2\log_25}=\frac{3+\frac{1-2b}{b-2}}{2.\frac{2b-a-ab-1}{b-2}}=\frac{b-5}{4b-2a-2ab-2}\)

Ta có :

 \(a=\log_{14}7=\frac{1}{\log_7\left(2.7\right)}=\frac{1}{1+\log_72}\Rightarrow\log_72=\frac{1}{a}-1=\frac{1-1}{a}\)

 \(b=\log_{15}5=\frac{\log_75}{\log_7\left(7.2\right)}=\frac{\log_72}{1+\log_72}\Rightarrow\log_75=b\left(1+\log_72\right)=b\left(1+\frac{1-a}{a}\right)=\frac{b}{a}\)

 \(\Rightarrow E=\log_{35}28=\frac{\log_727}{\log_735}=\frac{\log_7\left(7.2^2\right)}{\log_7\left(7.5\right)}=\frac{1+\log_72}{1+\log_75}=\frac{1+2.\frac{1-a}{a}}{1+\frac{b}{a}}=\frac{2-a}{a+b}\)

Ta có : \(\left(a^{\log_37}\right)^{\log_37}+\left(b^{\log_711}\right)^{\log_711}+\left(c^{\log_{11}25}\right)^{\log_{11}25}=27^{^{\log_37}}+49^{^{\log_711}}+\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^{^{\log_{11}25}}\)

                                                                                         \(=7^3+11^2+25^{\frac{1}{2}}=469\)

\(B=\log_{25}15\) biết \(\log_{25}3=a\)

Ta có : \(a=\log_{15}3=\frac{1}{\log_3\left(3.5\right)}=\frac{1}{1+\log_35}\)

\(\Rightarrow\log_35=\frac{1}{a}-1=\frac{1-a}{a}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\log_{25}15=\frac{\log_315}{\log_325}=\frac{\log_3\left(3.5\right)}{\log_35^2}=\frac{1+\frac{1-a}{a}}{2.\log_35}=\frac{1}{2\left(1-a\right)}\)