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HOC24.VN 1 ĐỀ LUYỆN THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2017 – Đề 05 Môn: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. complete B. command C. common D. community Question 2: A. smooth B. path C. month D. depth Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. enter B. enlarge C. enhance D. ensure Question 4: A. bachelor B. chemistry C. compliment D. refugee Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 5: The first night I spent alone in the castle was the most terrified night of my life. A. first B. in C. terrified D. of my life. Question 6: If the maid comes today, please have her washed all of my shirts. A. If B. comes C. washed D. all of Question 7: Many young people lack skills, good education, and financial to settle in the urban areas where many jobs are found. A. lack B. financial C. urban areas D. are found Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 8: I found the lecture about environment very ______ . A. informing B. informative C. informational D. informant Question 9: All the boys are good at cooking, but __________ is as good as the girls. A. either B. neither C. every D. none Question 10: You should concentrate ___________ what the interviewer is saying and make a real effort to answer all the questions. A. to B. at C. on D. in Question 11: They ________at each other for more than one minute without blinking. A. stared B. winked C. watched D. glanced Question 12: It is essential that he __________. His illness seems worse. A. needed operating B. need to operate C. need an operation D. needs an operate Question 13: “Don’t stay up late any longer, ___________ ?” A. do you B. won’t you C. will you D. should you Question 14: Jane wasn’t in when I arrived. I supposed she ______ I was coming. A. must have forgotten B. must forget C. may forget D. can’t have forgotten Question 15: I ______ on this project for many consecutive days without success. A. had been working B. had worked C. have been working D. have been worked HOC24.VN 2 Question 16: ________ appears considerably larger at the horizon than it does overhead is merely an illusion. A. The Moon which B. The Moon C. When the Moon D. That the Moon Question 17: All the ideas were good, but Michael ______ the best plan of all. A. came up B. came up with C. got on with D. put on Question 18: ______ she could not say anything. A. Therefore upset was she that B. However upset was she that C. So upset was she that D. So upset was that Question 19: Tony and Toby have a lot in ________ with each other. A. common B. competition C. regard D. similar Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. Question 20: “Is it alright if I use your bike?” “______ _____________________.” A. Please accept it with my best wishes. B. Sorry, no, I won’t do it. C. I don’t want to use your bike. D. Sure, go ahead. Question 21: “I think listening to music while learning is good.” “_____ __________________.” A. Sorry, but I’m not in agreement with you. B. I’m sorry I couldn’t agree more. C. Me neither. D. I don’t agree. You can say that again. CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 22: Some people think their abilities have limitations, but with encouragement they can perform much better than expected. A. possibilities B. certainties C. boundaries D. promises Question 23: It is vital to recognize that emotions trigger physiological reactions – and vice versa. A. activate B. blunt C. mask D. encounter Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 24: Mr. Jones is a man of affability. A. caution B. passion C. warmth D. hostility Question 25: This is a difficult topic. Please, explain it in plain language. A. easy B. complicated C. different D. detailed Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 26: You are in this mess right now because you didn’t listen to my advice in the first place. A. If you had listened to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t have been in this mess right now. B. If you listened to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in this mess right now. HOC24.VN 3 C. If you listen to my advice in the first place, you will not be in this mess right now. D. If you had listened to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in this mess right now. Question 27: “I was not there at the time”, he said. A. He denied to have been there at the time. B. He denied to be there at the time. C. He denied having been there at the time. D. He denied that he hadn’t been there at the time. Question 28: It’s no use asking her for help. A. There’s no point in asking her for help. B. It’s not worth asking her for help. C. It’s no good to ask her for help. D. We have no trouble asking her for help. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 29: No member in the team came to his birthday party. But Julia did come. A. Every member in the team came to his birthday party. B. Not only did Julia come to his birthday party but also other members did. C. Julia was the only member in the team to come to his birthday party. D. Julia was one of the members who came to his birthday party. Question 30: I had never seen her before. However, I recognized her from a photograph. A. Although I had never seen her before, I recognized her from a photograph. B. I recognized her from a photograph before I had never seen her. C. Although I had never seen her before but I recognized her from a photograph. D. After I had seen her, I recognized her from a photograph. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35. The United States has many different types of families. While most American families are traditional, (31) __________ a father, a mother and one or more children, 22 percent of all American families in 1998 were headed by one parent, usually a woman. In a few families in the United States, there are no children. These (32) ___________ couples may believe that they would not make good parents; they may want freedom from responsibilities of childbearing; or, perhaps they (33) ___________ physically able to have children. Other families in the United States have one adult who is a stepparent. A stepmother or stepfather is a person who joins a family by marrying a father or a mother. Americans (34) ___________ and accept these different types of families. In the United States people have right to privacy and Americans do not believe in telling other Americans what type of family group they must belong to. They respect each other’s choices regarding family groups. Families are very important (35) ___________ Americans. Question 31: A. making of B. consisting of C. including of D. containing Question 32: A. childish B. childlike C. childless D. childhood Question 33: A. are not B. can not C. could not D. were not Question 34: A. tolerate B. refuse C. remember D. remind Question 35: A. for B. with C. on D. to Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. HOC24.VN 4 Perhaps it was his own lack of adequate schooling that inspired Horace Mann to work so hard for the important reforms in education that he accomplished. While he was still a boy, his father and older brother died, and he became responsible for supporting his family. Like most of the children in his town, he attended school only two or three months a year. Later, with the help of several teachers, he was able to study law and became a member of the Massachusetts bar, but he never forgot those early struggles. While serving in Massachusetts legislature, he signed a historic education bill that set up a state board of education. Without regret, he gave up his successful legal practice and political career to become the frst secretary of the board. There he exercised an enormous influence during the critical period of reconstruction that brought into existence the American graded elementary school as substitute for the older distinct school system. Under his leadership, the curriculum was restructured, the school year was increased to a minimum of six months, and mandatory schooling was extended to age sixteen. Other important reforms included the establishment of state normal schools for teacher training, institutes for in-service teacher education, and lyceums for adult education. He was also instrument in improving salaries for teachers and creating school libraries. Mann’s ideas about school reform were developed and distributed in twelve annual reports to the state of Massachusetts that he wrote during his tenure as secretary of education. Considered quite radical at the time, the Massachusetts reforms later served as a model for the nation. Mann was recognized as the father of public education. Question 36: Which of the following titles would best express the main topic of the passage? A. The Father of American Public Education B. Philosophy of Education C. The Massachusetts State Board of Education. D. Politics of Educational Institutions Question 37: Which of the following describes Horace Mann’s early life ? A. He attended school six months a year. B. He had to study alone, without help. C. He supported his family after his father died. D. He was an only child. Question 38: The word “struggles” in line 5 could best be replaced by A. valuable experiences B. happy situations C. influential people D. difficult times Question 39: The word “regret” in line 7 could best be replaced by A. consideration B. feeling sorry C. limitation D. acceptance Question 40: What did Horace Mann advocate ? A. The state board school system. B. The district school system. C. The substitute school system. D. The graded school system. Question 41: The word “mandatory” in line 10 is closest in meaning to A. required B. equal C. excellent D. basic Question 42: How were Mann’s educational reforms distributed ? A. In twelve annual reports to the state of Massachusetts. B. In reports that he wrote for national distribution. C. In speeches that he made throughout the country. HOC24.VN 5 D. In books that could be found in school libraries. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50. Psychologist have debated a long time about whether a child’s upbringing can give it the ability to do outstandingly well. Some think that it is impossible to develop genius and say that it is simply something a person is born with. Others, however , argue that the potential for great achievement can be develop. The truth lies somewhere between these two extremes. It seems very obvious that being born with the right qualities from gifted parents will increase a child’s ability to do well. However, this ability will be fully realized only with the right upbringing and opportunities. As one psychologist says, “ To have a fast car, you need both a good engine and fuel.’’ Scientists have recently assessed intelligence, achievement, and ability in 50 sets of identical twins that were separated shortly birth and brought up by different parents. They found that achievement was based on intelligence, and later influenced by the child’s environment. One case involving very intelligent twins was quoted. One of the twins received a normal upbringing, and performed well. The other twin, however, was brought up by extremely supportive parents and given every possible opportunity to develop its abilities. That twin, thought starting out with the same degree of intelligence as the other, performed even better. This case reflects the general principle of intelligence and ability. The more favorable the environment, the more a child’s intelligence and ability are developed. However, there is no link between intelligence and socioeconomic level of a child’s family. In other words, it does not matter how poor or how rich a family is , as this does not affect the intelligence. Gifted people can not be created by supportive parents, but they can be developed by them. One professor of music said that outstanding musicians usually started two or three years earlier than ordinary performers, often because their parents had recognized their ability. These musicians then needed at least ten years’ hard work and training in order to reach the level they were capable of attaining. People who want to have very gifted children are given the following advice: Marry an intelligent person. Allow children to follow their own interests rather than the interests of the parents. Start a child’s education early but avoid pushing the child too hard. Encourage children to play; for example, playing with musical instrument is essential for a child who wants to become an outstanding musician. Question 43: The upbringing of highly intelligent children requires________. A. an expensive education B. good musical instruments C. parental support and encouragement D. wealthy and loving parents Question 44: The word “others” used in the first paragraph refers to_________. A. other people B. other scientists C. other children D. other geniuses Question 45: When scientists studied intelligence and ability in twins, they found that____. A. ability depends mainly on intelligence and chievement B. intelligence and development are irrelevant to ability C. ability depends both on intelligence and environment D. different twins generally have different levels of ability Question 46: Scientists chose twins for their study because_______. A. each twin has the same environment as his/her twin B. they are born into the same family, hence the same upbringing C. they have the same economic background and hence the same opportunities D. they have the same genetic background, usually with similar intelligence HOC24.VN 6 Question 47: How were great musicians different from ordinary musicians in their development? A. Their ability was realized at an early stage and then nurtured B. They practice playing their instruments for many years C. They concentrated on music to the exclusion of the other areas D. They were exceptionally intelligent and artistic Question 48: The writer advises that gifted children should be allowed to follow________. A. Their own interests B. Their parents’ interests C. Only their interests in musical instruments D. Only their interests in computer games Question 49: When encourage their gifted children, parents should avoid________. A. pushing their children too hard B. letting them play their own way. C. permitting them to follow their own interests D. starting their education at an early age Question 50: The remark: “ to have a fast car, you need both a good engine and fuel’’ in the passage means that in order to become a genius,________. A. You need to have good heath and good nourishment B. You need intelligence and you need to develop it C. You should try to move quickly and efficiently D. You must nourish your brain and train your muscles hard