Đặt  thì a + b + c = x + y + z

a) Ta có :

\(9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+2\left(z^2+2z+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-3\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)

Ta thấy : \(\left(3x-3\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\)

Do đó : \(\left(3x-3\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(3x-3\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\\2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{cases}}\) ( thỏa mãn )

Vậy : \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(1,3,-1\right)\)

Câu (b) nữa Vinh ơi

b)

Ta có : \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{zx}{ac}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\cdot\frac{xyc+yza+zxb}{abc}=1\)(1)

Mặt khác : \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ayz+bxz+cyx}{xyz}=0\)

Mà : \(xyz\ne0\) ( Đề chắc chắn thiếu cái này )

\(\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cyx=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2\cdot\frac{xyc+yza+zxb}{abc}=0\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\) (đpcm)

1) \(9x^2+y^2-2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(2z^2+4z+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z^2+2z+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)

mà: \(9\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0;2\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\)

nên \(_{\hept{\begin{cases}9\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\\2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{cases}}}\)

2) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)

Lại có: \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}\right)+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+\frac{2xy}{ab}+\frac{2yz}{bc}+\frac{2xz}{ac}=1\)

mà : \(\frac{2xy}{ab}+\frac{2yz}{bc}+\frac{2xz}{ac}=\frac{2xyabc^2+2yzbca^2+2xzacb^2}{a^2b^2c^2}=\frac{2abc\left(cxy+ayz+bxz\right)}{a^2b^2c^2}=\frac{2abc\cdot0}{a^2b^2c^2}=0\)

Vậy \(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)

1 ) \(9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(2z^2+4z+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}9\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\\2\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\)

Để \(9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\) thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}9\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\\2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{cases}}}\)

2 ) Ta có : \(\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{2xy}{ab}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{2xz}{ac}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+\frac{2yz}{bc}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)+\left(\frac{2xy}{ab}+\frac{2xz}{ac}+\frac{2yz}{bc}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)+\frac{2xyz}{abc}\left(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)+\frac{2xyz}{abc}.0=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\) (đpcm(

2/a/\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-18x+9+y^2-6y+9+2z^2+4z+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\).Từ đó suy ra

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y-3=0\\z+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\Rightarrow ayz+bzx+cxy=0\)

Ta có \(\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{zx}{ac}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2.\frac{ayz+bzx+cxy}{abc}=1\)

\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)

1/Mạn phép sửa đề :\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+y^2+2x-2y-1=0\left(1\right)\\2x\left(x+y\right)=2\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng (1) và (2) đc \(x^2-2xy+y^2+2x-2y-1=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+1\right)^2=0\)

Suy ra x-y=-1.Thế ngược lại vào 2 tìm đc x,y

.Nếu mà bạn giữ nguyên đề như vậy thì

Giải phương trình để tìm bằng cách tìm , , và

a

Đặt \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2k+1;y=3k+2;z=4k+3\)

Thay vào,ta được:

\(2\left(2k+1\right)+3\left(3k+2\right)-\left(4k+3\right)=50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4k+2+9k+6-4k-3=50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9k+5=50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9k=45\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k=5\)

\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}=\frac{5x-5}{10}=\frac{3y+9}{12}=\frac{4z-20}{24}\)

\(=\frac{5x-5-3y-9-4z+20}{10-12-24}=\frac{\left(5x-3y-4z\right)+\left(20-5-9\right)}{26}=\frac{46+6}{26}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\cdot2+1=5\)

\(y=4\cdot2-3=5\)

\(z=2\cdot6+5=17\)

Câu c tương tự như câu 1

\(c,\frac{2x}{5}=\frac{3y}{10}=\frac{z}{12}\)và x + y + z = 107

Ta có : \(\frac{2x}{5}=\frac{3y}{10}=\frac{z}{12}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{10}{3}}=\frac{z}{12}=\frac{x+y+z}{\frac{5}{2}+\frac{10}{3}+12}=\frac{107}{\frac{107}{6}}=107\cdot\frac{6}{107}=6\)

Vậy : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2x}{5}=6\\\frac{3y}{10}=6\\\frac{z}{12}=6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=15\\x=20\\z=72\end{cases}}\)

Bài 1:

\(A=\frac{a+b}{b+c}.\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{b}{a}=2\Rightarrow\frac{b}{2}=\frac{a}{1}\) (1)

\(\frac{c}{b}=3\Rightarrow\frac{c}{3}=\frac{b}{1}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{2}=\frac{c}{6}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{1}=\frac{b}{2}=\frac{c}{6}=\frac{a+b}{3}=\frac{b+c}{8}.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{3}{8}\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{3}{8}.\)

Bài 2:

a) \(\frac{72-x}{7}=\frac{x-40}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(72-x\right).9=\left(x-40\right).7\)

\(\Rightarrow648-9x=7x-280\)

\(\Rightarrow648+280=7x+9x\)

\(\Rightarrow928=16x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=928:16\)

\(\Rightarrow x=58\)

Vậy \(x=58.\)

b) \(\frac{x+4}{20}=\frac{5}{x+4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right).\left(x+4\right)=5.20\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right).\left(x+4\right)=100\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=100\)

\(\Rightarrow x+4=\pm10.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=10\\x+4=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10-4\\x=\left(-10\right)-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{6;-14\right\}.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Bài 2:

a, \(\frac{72-x}{7}=\frac{x-40}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(72-x\right).9=\left(x-40\right).7\)

\(\Rightarrow9.72-9.x=7.x-7.40\)

\(\Rightarrow648-9x=7x-280\)

\(\Rightarrow-9x-7x=-280-648\)

\(\Rightarrow-16x=-648\)

\(\Rightarrow x=58\)

Vậy \(x=58\)

Bài 1a/

\(\frac{1}{1+x+xy}=\frac{xyz}{xyz+x+xy}=\frac{yz}{1+y+yz}\)

\(\frac{1}{1+z+xz}=\frac{y}{y+yz+xyz}=\frac{y}{1+y+yz}\)

Vậy \(M=\frac{1}{1+y+yz}+\frac{y}{1+y+yz}+\frac{yz}{1+y+yz}=1\)

Chiều về làm tiếp

Bài 1b:Lời giải này chủ yếu nhờ dự đoán trước Min là 2011/2012 đạt được khi x=2012

Ta có \(P=\frac{2012x^2-2.2012x+2012^2}{2012x^2}=\frac{\left(x-2012\right)^2+2011x^2}{2012x^2}\ge\frac{2011x^2}{2012x^2}=\frac{2011}{2012}\)

Bài 2: Dùng phân tích thành bình phương

\(10x^2+y^2+4z^2+6x-4y-4xz+5=\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+\left(x^2-4xz+4z^2\right)\)

\(=\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(x-2z\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\y-2=0\\x-2z=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\y=2\\z=-\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}}\)

Bài 3:

a/\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-6,x=5\)

b/ta phân tích vế trái thành:\(\left(3x-3\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{cases}}\)

a) theo t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{-4}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{2x+3y-5z}{6-12-35}\)=\(\frac{82}{-41}=-2\)

 => x = -6; y= 8; z= -14

b) từ 5x=6y  và 3y=4z => \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{5};\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\)  => \(\frac{x}{24}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{15}\)

ta có \(\frac{x}{24}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x^2-y^2+z^2}{24^2-20^2+15^2}\)=\(\frac{401}{401}=1\)

 =>  \(x=24;y=20;z=15\)

a/ \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{-4}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{3y}{-12}=\frac{5z}{35}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:\(\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{3y}{-12}=\frac{5z}{35}=\frac{2x+3y-5z}{6+\left(-12\right)-35}=\frac{82}{-41}=-2\)

Khi đó:\(\frac{2x}{6}=-2\Rightarrow x=-6;\frac{3y}{-12}=-2\Rightarrow y=8;\frac{5z}{35}=-2\Rightarrow z=-12\)

b/\(5x=6y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{24}=\frac{y}{20};3y=4z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{15}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{24}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{15}\)

Đặt\(\frac{x}{24}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{15}=k\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{576}=\frac{y^2}{400}=\frac{z^2}{225}=k^2\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x^2}{576}=\frac{y^2}{400}=\frac{z^2}{225}=\frac{x^2-y^2+z^2}{576-400+225}=\frac{401}{401}=1=k^2\Rightarrow k\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Khi \(k=-1\)thì: \(\frac{x}{24}=-1\Rightarrow x=-24;\frac{y}{20}=-1\Rightarrow y=-20;\frac{z}{15}=-1\Rightarrow z=-15\)

Khi \(k=1\)thì: \(\frac{x}{24}=1\Rightarrow x=24;\frac{y}{20}=1\Rightarrow y=20;\frac{z}{15}=1\Rightarrow z=15\)

c)\(\frac{3x}{2}=\frac{2y}{3}=\frac{4z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{24}=\frac{2y}{36}=\frac{4z}{60}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{18}=\frac{z}{15}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của tỉ lệ thức ta có: \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{18}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y-z}{8+18-15}=\frac{44}{11}=4\)

khi đó:\(\frac{x}{8}=4\Rightarrow x=32;\frac{y}{18}=4\Rightarrow y=72;\frac{z}{15}=4\Rightarrow z=60\)