ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+x-6\ne0\\x^2+4x+3\ne0\\2x-1\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\ne0\\\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\ne0\\x\ne\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2;-3\\x\ne-1;-3\\x\ne\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}}\)

TXĐ : \(x\ne\left\{-3;-1;\frac{1}{2};2\right\}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-3}{2x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-3}{2x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-3}{2x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{-3}{2x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2-x-2}=\frac{1}{1-2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2-1+2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2.\frac{1}{2}.x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{13}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{13}-1}{2}\\x=\frac{-\sqrt{13}-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}-\frac{2}{x^2+4+3}=-\frac{3}{2x-1}\)

<=> \(\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=-\frac{3}{2x-1}\)

<=> \(\frac{5\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=-\frac{3}{2x-1}\)

<=> \(\frac{5x+5-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=-\frac{3}{2x-1}\)

<=> \(\frac{3x+9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=-\frac{3}{2x-1}\)

<=> \(\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=-\frac{3}{2x-1}\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{x-2}=-\frac{1}{2x-1}\)

<=> x-2=1-2x <=> 3x=3

=> x=1

Đáp số: x=1

\(x^2-2x+3=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{t-1}+\frac{1}{t}=\frac{9}{2\left(t+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2t\left(t+1\right)}{2t\left(t^2-1\right)}+\frac{2\left(t^2-1\right)}{2t\left(t^2-1\right)}-\frac{9t\left(t-1\right)}{2t\left(t^2-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5t^2+11t-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

Làm đc 2 bài đầu chưa, t làm câu cuối cho, hai câu đầu dễ í mà

Hướng dẫn:

a) Đặt : \(x^2-2x+1=t\)Ta có: 

\(\frac{1}{t+1}+\frac{2}{t+2}=\frac{6}{t+3}\)

b) Đặt : \(x^2+2x+1=t\)

Ta có pt: \(\frac{t}{t+1}+\frac{t+1}{t+2}=\frac{7}{6}\)

c)ĐK: x khác 0

Đặt: \(x+\frac{1}{x}=t\)

KHi đó: \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=t^2-2\)

Ta có pt: \(t^2-2-\frac{9}{2}t+7=0\)

a) Đặt \(x^2-2x+3=v\)

Phương trình trở thành \(\frac{1}{v-1}+\frac{2}{v}=\frac{6}{v+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{v\left(v+1\right)+2\left(v+1\right)\left(v-1\right)}{v\left(v+1\right)\left(v-1\right)}=\frac{6v\left(v-1\right)}{v\left(v+1\right)\left(v-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow v\left(v+1\right)+2\left(v+1\right)\left(v-1\right)=6v\left(v-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow v^2+v+2v^2-2=6v^2-6v\)

\(\Rightarrow3v^2-7v+2=0\)

Ta có \(\Delta=7^2-4.3.2=25,\sqrt{\Delta}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}v=\frac{7+5}{6}=2\\v=\frac{7-5}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-2x+3=2\\x^2-2x+3=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)

+) \(x^2-2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

+)\(x^2-2x+3=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+\frac{8}{3}=0\)

Ta có \(\Delta=2^2-4.\frac{8}{3}=\frac{-20}{3}< 0\)

Vậy phương trình có 1 nghiệm là x = 1

c) Đặt \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=a\) Khi đó pt có dạng :

\(a^2-\frac{9}{2}a+7-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-9a+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-4a-5a+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(2a-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=2\\a=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)

+) Với \(a=\frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+1=\frac{5x}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\) ( thỏa mãn)

+) Với \(a=2\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) ( thỏa mãn )

Vậy pt đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1,\frac{1}{2},2\right\}\)

\(2+\frac{2x^2-8x}{2x^2+8x}+\frac{2x^2+7x+23}{2x^2+7x-4}=\frac{2x+5}{2x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2+\frac{2x\left(x-4\right)}{2x\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{2x^2+7x+23}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{2x+5}{2x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2+\frac{x-4}{x+4}+\frac{2x^2+7x+23}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\frac{2x+5}{2x-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{2x^2+7x+23}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\frac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-1\right)+2x^2+7x+23-\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-1\right)+2x^2+7x+23-\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x^2+7x-4\right)+\left(2x^2-9x+4\right)+2x^2+7x+23-\left(2x^2+13x+20\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+14x-8+2x^2-9x+4+2x^2+7x+23-2x^2-13x-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+7x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x^2+2.\frac{7}{12}.x+\frac{49}{144}\right)-\frac{193}{144}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{7}{12}\right)^2=\frac{\frac{193}{144}}{6}=\frac{193}{864}\)

Bạn tự làm nốt.

Tương tự với Cb.

Có chắc là đề ổn không bạn?

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