\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{2013}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\Rightarrow\frac{yz+xz+xy}{xyz}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\Rightarrow\left(yz+xz+xy\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=xyz\)

\(\Rightarrow y^2z+yz^2+x^2z+xz^2+x^2y+xy^2+2xyz+xyz=xyz\)

\(\Rightarrow y^2z+yz^2+x^2z+xz^2+x^2y+xy^2+2xyz=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2y+x^2z+xy^2+xyz\right)+\left(y^2z+xz^2+y^2z+xyz\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(xy+xz+y^2+yz\right)+z\left(yz+xz+y^2+xy\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left(xy+xz+y^2+yz\right)=\left(x+z\right)\left(x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(y+z\right)\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\Rightarrow x^3+y^3=0\\y+z=0\Rightarrow y^5+z^5=0\\x+z=0\Rightarrow z^7+x^7=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(y^5+z^5\right)\left(z^7+x^7\right)=0\)

\(\frac{2013x}{xy+2013x+2013}+\frac{y}{yz+y+2013}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)

\(=\frac{x^2yz}{xy+x^2yz+xyz}+\frac{y}{yz+y+xyz}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)

\(=\frac{xz}{1+xz+z}+\frac{1}{z+1+xz}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)

\(=\frac{xz+z+1}{xz+z+1}=1\)

=>đpcm

2013x/xy+2013x+2013 + y/yz+y+2013 + z/xz+z+1

= xyz.x/xy+xyz.x+xyz + y/yz+y+xyz + z/xz+z+1

= xz/1+xz+z + 1/z+1+xz + z/xz+z+1

= xz+1+x/1+xz+x = 1 (đpcm)

Thay xyz=2013 vào ta có:

\(\frac{xyz\cdot x}{xy+xyz\cdot x+xyz}+\frac{y}{yz+y+xyz}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)

\(=\frac{x^2yz}{xy+x^2yz+xyz}+\frac{y}{y\left(z+1+xz\right)}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)

\(=\frac{xy\cdot xz}{xy\left(xz+z+1\right)}+\frac{1}{xz+z+1}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)

\(=\frac{xz}{xz+z+1}+\frac{1}{xz+z+1}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)

\(=\frac{xz+1+z}{xz+z+1}=1\) (Đpcm)

Ta có \(x+y+z=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=0\)mà xy+yz+zx=0

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=0\left(1\right)\)

Lại có: \(x^2,y^2,z^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge0\)Kết hợp (1)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=y^2=z^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=0\)

Vậy \(T=\left(0-1\right)^{2013}+0^{2013}+\left(0+1\right)^{2013}=-1+0+1=0\)

Ta có : \(x+y+z=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=0\) ( Do \(xy+yz+zx=0\) )

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+zx\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2xz+x^2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\)

Khi đó : \(x+y+z=3x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\Rightarrow x=y=z=0\)

Nên \(T=\left(0-1\right)^{2013}+0^{2013}+\left(0+1\right)^{2013}=0\)

Vậy : \(T=0\).

Ta có: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=0\)

mà xy+yz+zx=0 => \(x^2+y^2+z^2=0\)vì \(x^2>0;y^2>0;z^2>0\)

Suy ra: x=y=z=0. Thế số ta được T=0

Có \(VT=\dfrac{x^2}{x^3-xyz+2013x}+\dfrac{y^2}{y^3-xyz+2013y}+\dfrac{z^2}{z^3-xyz+2013z}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+2013\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)\left[x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]+2013\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\) 

(vì \(2013=3.671=3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\))

\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)

ĐTXR \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2-yz+2013}=\dfrac{1}{y^2-zx+2013}=\dfrac{1}{z^2-xy+2013}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-yz=y^2-zx=z^2-xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\) (với \(x,y,z>0\))

Vậy ta có đpcm.

Điều kiện: \(x\ge2012;y\ge2013;z\ge2014\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2012}-1}{x-2012}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4\left(x-2012\right)}-2}{2\left(x-2012\right)}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{4+x-2012}{2}-2}{2\left(x-2012\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2013}-1}{y-2013}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4\left(y-2013\right)}-2}{2\left(y-2013\right)}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{4+y-2013}{2}-2}{2\left(y-2013\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{\sqrt{z-2014}-1}{z-2014}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4\left(z-2014\right)}-2}{2\left(z-2014\right)}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{4+z-2014}{2}-2}{2\left(z-2014\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng vế theo vế, ta được:

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2012}-1}{x-2012}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2013}-1}{y-2013}+\dfrac{\sqrt{z-2014}-1}{z-2014}\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=2016;y=2017;z=2018\)

Vậy....

Từ giả thiết , ta có :

( x + y + z)( xy + yz + xz ) = xyz

x( xy + yz + xz) + y( xy + yz + xz ) + z( xy + yz + xz ) - xyz = 0

x²y + xyz + x²z + xy² + y²z + xyz + xyz + yz² + xz² - xyz = 0

x²y + x²z + xy² + y²z + yz² + xz² + 2xyz = 0

xy( x + y) + xz( x + z) + yz( y + z) + 2xyz = 0

xy( x + y + z) + xz( x + y + z) + yz( y + z) = 0

( x + y + z)x( y + z) + yz( y + z) = 0

( y + z)( x² + xy + xz + yz ) = 0

( y + z)[ x( x + y ) + z( x + y) ] = 0

( y + z)( y + x )( x + z) = 0

Suy ra :

* x + y = 0 --> x = - y . Thay vào đẳng thức cần chứng minh , ta có

( - y)²⁰¹³ + y²⁰¹³ + z²⁰¹³ = ( - y + y + z)²⁰¹³

Khi đó , ta có : z²⁰¹³ = z²⁰¹³ , luôn đúng

* Tương tự , thử với các trường hợp khác : y = - z ; x = - z

Vậy , đảng thức được chứng mình

Ta có (x+y+z)(xy+yz+xz)=xyz

<=>\((x+y+z)(\frac{xyz}{z}+\frac{xyz}{y}+\frac{xyz}{x})=xyz \)

<=>(x+y+z)(\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})=1 \)

<=>\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z} \)

<=>\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}=0 \)

<=>\(\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{z(x+y+z)} \)

<=>\((x+y)(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z(x+y+z)}) \)

<=>\((x+y)(\frac{xz+yz+z^2+xy}{xyz(x+y+z)} \)

<=>\((x+y)(y+z)(x+z)(\frac{1}{xyz(x+y+z)} )\)

=>x=-y

hoặc y=-z

hoặc x=-z

Thay vào Pt => đpcm

     \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\left(x;y;z,x+y+z\ne0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=xyz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-xyz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+yz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left(xy+y^2+yz\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left(xy+y^2+yz+xz\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left[y\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)=0\)

Từ đó \(x=-z\)hoặc \(x=-y\)hoặc \(y=-z\)

-Nếu \(x=-z\Rightarrow z^{2017}+x^{2017}=0\Rightarrow M=\frac{19}{4}+0=\frac{19}{4}\)

Tương tự với các trường hợp còn lại, ta cũng tính được \(M=\frac{19}{4}\)

tự túc