x+3/5=y-2/3=z-1/7 va 3x-5y+7z=80
(x+3)/5=(y-2)/3=(z-1) va 3x-5y+7z=80
2x=3y;5y=7z
=>x/3=y/2;y/7=z/5
=>x/21=x/14;y/14=z/10
=>x/21=y/14=z/10
=>3x/63=7y/98=5z/50
áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
3x/63=7y/98=5z/50=3x-7y+5z/63-98+50=30/15=2
suy ra : 3x/63=2 =>3x=126 =>x=126:3=42
:D
7y/98=2 =>7y =196 =>y=196:7=28
5z/50=2 =>5z = 100 => z=100:5=20
x-1/2=y-2/3=z-3/4 va 3x-5y+7z=80
a) 2x=3y;5y=7z và x-y-z=-27
b)x/4=y/5=z/6 mà x^2-2y^2+z^2=18
c) x:y:z=3:8:5 và 3x+y-2z=14
d) 2x=3y;5y-7z và 3x+5y-7z=30
e)x-3/-4=y+4/7=z-5/3 và 3x-2y+7z=-48
f)-3x=4y;6y=7z và x-2y+3z=-48
g) x/-3=y/7;y/-2 =z/5 và -2x-4y +5z=146
Tìm x,y,z
a)Ta có: \(2x=3y;5y=7z\)và \(x-y-z=-27\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2};\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\)và\(x-y-z=-27\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)và \(x-y-z=-27\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:
\(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{x-y-z}{21-14-10}=\frac{-27}{-3}=9\)
Ta có:\(\frac{x}{21}=9\Rightarrow x=9.21=189\)
\(\frac{y}{14}=9\Rightarrow y=9.14=126\)
\(\frac{z}{10}=9\Rightarrow z=9.10=90\)
Vậy:\(x=189;y=126\)và\(z=90\)
b) \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{6}\)và\(x^2-2y^2+z^2=18\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{16}=\frac{2y^2}{50}=\frac{z^2}{36}\)và\(x^2-2y^2+z^2=18\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x^2}{16}=\frac{2y^2}{50}=\frac{z^2}{36}=\frac{x^2-2y^2+z^2}{16-50+36}=\frac{18}{2}=9\)
Ta có:\(\frac{x^2}{16}=9\Rightarrow x^2=144\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=-12\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{2y^2}{50}=9\Rightarrow2y^2=450\Rightarrow y^2=225\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=15\\y=-15\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{z^2}{36}=9\Rightarrow z^2=324\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}z=18\\z=-18\end{cases}}\)
Vậy: \(x=12;y=15;z=18\)hoặc \(x=-12;y=-15;z=-18\)
c) \(x:y:z=3:8:5\)và\(3x+y-2z=14\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{5}\)và\(3x+y-2z=14\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{9}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{2z}{10}\)và \(3x+y-2z=14\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:
\(\frac{3x}{9}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{2z}{10}=\frac{3x+y-2z}{9+8-10}=\frac{14}{7}=2\)
Ta có: \(\frac{3x}{9}=2\Rightarrow3x=18\Rightarrow x=6\)
\(\frac{y}{8}=2\Rightarrow y=16\)
\(\frac{2z}{10}=2\Rightarrow2z=20\Rightarrow z=10\)
Vậy:\(x=6;y=16;z=10\)
x+3/5=y-2/3=z-1/7 và 3x-5y+7z=86
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x+3}{5}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-1}{7}=\dfrac{3x+9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-10}{15}=\dfrac{7z-7}{49}=\dfrac{3x-5y+7z+9+10-7}{15-15+49}=\dfrac{86+12}{49}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=2.5=10\\y-2=2.3=6\\z-1=2.7=14\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10-3=7\\y=6+2=8\\z=14+1=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
tìm x, y, z biết
e) 2x=3y; 7z = 5y và 3x-7y+5z=30
f)\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}\)và xy=80
g)\(\frac{x+3}{5}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-1}{7}\)và 3x+5y-7z=32
h)\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\)và x2-y2=63
e) Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=3y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{7}.\frac{x}{3}=\frac{1}{7}.\frac{y}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\\7z=5y\Leftrightarrow\frac{z}{5}=\frac{y}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\frac{z}{5}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{y}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{z}{10}=\frac{y}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\frac{30}{15}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=42\\y=28\\z=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k\\y=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=4k5k=20k^2=80\Leftrightarrow k^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=2\\k=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(k=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(k=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
g)Ta có:
\(\frac{x+3}{5}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-1}{7}=\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{15}=\frac{5\left(y-2\right)}{15}=\frac{7\left(z-1\right)}{49}=\frac{3x+9}{15}=\frac{5y-10}{15}=\frac{7z-7}{49}=\frac{3x+9+5y-10-\left(7z-7\right)}{15+15-49}=\frac{3x+5y-7z+\left(9-10+7\right)}{-19}=\frac{38}{-19}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-13\\y=-4\\z=-13\end{matrix}\right.\) h)Ta có: \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{4^2}=\frac{y^2}{3^2}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{16-9}=\frac{63}{7}=9\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=144\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-12\end{matrix}\right.\\y^2=81\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=9\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1 : Tìm x,y,z biết :
a) 2x = 3y ; 5y = 7z và 3x - 7y + 5z = -30
b) 3x =5y ; 7y = 2z và x + y + z = 74
c) x : z = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) ; z : y = 1 : \(\dfrac{4}{7}\) và y + z = 66
d) x : y : z = 3 : 4 : 5 và \(2x^2\) + \(2y^2\) - \(3z^2\) = -100
e) \(x:y:z\) = 2 : 5 : 6 và \(2x^2\) + \(4y^2\) - \(4z^2\) = -324
f) \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{y-2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{z-3}{4}\) và \(x-2y+3z=14\)
g)\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{y+3}{4}\) =\(\dfrac{z-5}{6}\) và \(5z-3x-4y=50\)
h) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{7}\) và \(xy=56\)
i)\(\dfrac{x-y}{3}=\dfrac{x+y}{13}=\dfrac{xy}{200}\)
k) \(\dfrac{x-5}{6}=\dfrac{x+5}{18}\)
l) \(\dfrac{2x-11}{12}=\dfrac{x+5}{20}\)
Tìm x,y biết x+3/5= y-2/3=z-1/7 và 3x-5y+7z=86
đặt x+3/5=y-2/3=z-1/7=k
=> x=5k-3 ; y=3k+2 ; z=7k+1
ta có:
3(5k-3)-5(3k+2)+7(7k+1)=86
15k-9-15k-10+49k+7=86
49k-12=86
49k=98
k=2
ta có: x=2x5-3=7
y=2x3+2=8
z=2x7+1=15
Giúp mình với??:(
Tìm x; y; z biết :
1) x/2 = y/3 ; y/4 = z/5 và x – y + z = 10
2) 4x = 3y ; 7y = 5z và 2x + 3y - z= 136
3) x-3/5 = y-5/1 = z+3/7 và 3x + 5y - 7z = 100
1) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{8-12+15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{80}{11}\\y=\dfrac{120}{11}\\z=\dfrac{150}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{136}{62}=\dfrac{68}{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{68}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1020}{31}\\y=\dfrac{1360}{31}\\z=\dfrac{1904}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=\dfrac{3x+5y-7z-9-25-21}{15+5-49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{138}{29}\\y=\dfrac{100}{29}\\z=-\dfrac{402}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\)
tim x, y, z biet
a) x/20=y/9=z/6va x-2y +4z=13
b)4x=3y;7y=5z va x-y+z
c)x/2=29/3=47/7 va 3x + 5y + 7z = 123
a) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : \(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x-2y+4z}{20-2.9+4.6}=\frac{13}{26}=\frac{1}{2}\)
* \(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}.20=10\)
*\(\frac{y}{9}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}.9=\frac{9}{2}\)
*\(\frac{z}{6}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{1}{2}.6=3\)
b)c) đề bn viết ko rõ