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Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\) với a , b > 0 ta có :

\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{c}{d+a}=\frac{a\left(d+a\right)+c\left(b+c\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(d+a\right)}=\frac{ad+a^2+bc+c^2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(d+a\right)}\ge\frac{4\left(ad+a^2+bc+c^2\right)}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\) ( 1 )

\(\frac{b}{c+d}+\frac{d}{a+b}=\frac{b\left(a+b\right)+d\left(c+d\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)}=\frac{ab+b^2+cd+d^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)}\ge\frac{4\left(ab+b^2+cd+d^2\right)}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\) ( 2 )

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) cộng theo từng vế:

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+d}+\frac{c}{d+a}+\frac{d}{a+b}\ge\frac{4\left(ab+bc+cd+ad+a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\)

Cần chứng minh rằng \(\frac{\left(ab+bc+cd+ad+a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+bc+cd+ad+a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow2ab+2bc+2cd+2ad+2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+2d^2\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2ab+2ac+2ad+2bc+2cd+2bd\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\ge2ac+2bd\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2-2ac+c^2+b^2-2bd+d^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-d\right)^2\ge0\left(đpcm\right)\)

Vậy \(\frac{ab+bc+cd+ad+a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{4\left(ab+bc+cd+ad+a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\ge2\)

Vì \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+d}+\frac{c}{d+a}+\frac{d}{a+b}\ge\frac{4\left(ab+bc+cd+ad+a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\)

Vậy \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+d}+\frac{c}{d+a}+\frac{d}{a+b}\ge2\)

Áp dụng BĐT bunhiacopxki cho 2 bộ số \(\left(\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b+c};\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{d+c};\sqrt{c}.\sqrt{d+a};\sqrt{d}.\sqrt{a+b}\right)\)

và \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b+c}};\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{d+c}};\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{d+a}};\frac{\sqrt{d}}{\sqrt{a+b}}\right)\), ta được:

\(\left[a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(d+c\right)+c\left(d+a\right)+d\left(a+b\right)\right]\)\(\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{d+c}+\frac{c}{a+d}+\frac{d}{a+b}\right)\)\(\ge\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{d+c}+\frac{c}{a+d}+\frac{d}{a+b}\)\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{ab+ac+bd+bc+cd+ac+ad+bd}\)(1)

Ta có \(\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2\ge2\left(ab+ac+bc+bd+cd+ac+ad+bd\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-d\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)

Do đó: \(\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2\ge2\left(ab+ac+bc+bd+cd+ac+ad+bd\right)\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra ĐPCM

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b=c=d

Áp dụng BĐT : \(\frac{1}{xy}\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)với x,y > 0

Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{c}{d+a}=\frac{a^2+ad+bc+c^2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+d\right)}\ge\frac{4\left(a^2+ad+bc+c^2\right)}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\)

Tương tự : \(\frac{b}{c+d}+\frac{d}{a+b}\ge\frac{4\left(b^2+ab+cd+d^2\right)}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+d}+\frac{c}{d+a}+\frac{d}{a+b}\ge\frac{4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+ad+bc+ab+cd\right)}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\)

Cần chứng minh : \(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+ad+bc+ab+cd}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+ad+bc+ab+cd\right)\ge\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-d\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = c ; b = d

Vậy ....

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{xy}\)

Lại có: \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{d}{a+b}\)

\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+d}+\frac{c}{d+a}+\frac{d}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{ab+bc+bc+bd+ca+cd+da+db}\)

Ta chứng minh: \(\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2\ge2\left(ab+ac+bc+bd+ca+cd+da+db\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)^2+2\left(a+c\right)\left(b+d\right)+\left(b+d\right)^2\ge2\left(a+c\right)\left(b+d\right)+4ac+4bd\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2\ge4ac+4bd\)(đúng)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+d}+\frac{c}{d+a}+\frac{d}{a+b}\ge2\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu " =  "xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=d\)

a/(b+c)+c/(a+d)=a^2+ad+c^2+bc/(a+d)(b+c)>=4(a^2+ad+c^2+bc)/(a+b+c+d)^2(BĐT 1/xy>=4/(x+y)^2

Tương tự rồi cộng lại ta có a/b+c+c/a+d+b/c+d+d/a+b>=4(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+ad+bc+ab+cd)/(a+b+c+d)^2=A

>>>Ta sẽ chứng minh A>=1/2 hay 2(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+ab+bc+cd+da)>=(a+b+c+d)^2

 tương đương với a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2-2ac-2bd>=0<<->>(a-c)^2+(b-d)^2>=0(luôn đúng)(đpcm)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=c và b=d

đây là Nesbit 4 số

nếu như gặp bđt Nesbit thì làm thế này:

đặt \(B=\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+d}+\frac{d}{d+a}+\frac{a}{a+b}\)

\(C=\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{d}{c+d}+\frac{a}{d+a}+\frac{b}{a+b}\)

\(B+C=\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{c+d}{c+d}+\frac{d+a}{d+a}=4\)

\(A+B=\frac{a+b}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{c+d}+\frac{c+d}{d+a}+\frac{d+a}{a+b}\ge4\)(theo cô si)

\(A+C=\left(a+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{d+a}\right)+\left(b+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{c+d}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)

\(\ge\frac{4\left(a+c\right)}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{4\left(b+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{4\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow2A+B+C\ge8\Rightarrow2A+4\ge8\Rightarrow A\ge2\)

dấu bằng khi a=b=c=d

lớp 6 làm thì hơi dài đấy, nếu bạn muốn thì có thể áp dụng các bất đẳng thức của lớp trên cho nhanh

Câu 1:
\(4\sqrt[4]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+4\right)\left(c-2\right)\left(d-3\right)}\le a+1+b+4+c-2+d-3=a+b+c+d\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a = -1; b = -4; c = 2; d= 3

\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{1}{a^2b}\ge\frac{2}{b^3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}\ge\frac{2}{b^3}-\frac{1}{a^2b}\)

\(\frac{2}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}\ge\frac{3}{a^2b}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a^2b}\le\frac{2}{3a^3}+\frac{1}{3b^3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\Sigma\frac{a^2}{b^5}\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{5}{3b^3}-\frac{2}{3a^3}\right)=\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{1}{d^3}\)

ta sẽ giết ngươi kí tên dép đờ kiu lờ