Lời giải:

$A=2x^2+y^2+2xy+2x-2y+2023$

$=(x^2+2xy+y^2)+x^2+2x-2y+2023$

$=(x+y)^2-2(x+y)+x^2+4x+2023$

$=(x+y)^2-2(x+y)+1+(x^2+4x+4)+2018$

$=(x+y-1)^2+(x+2)^2+2018\geq 0+0+2018=2018$

Vậy GTNN của $A$ là $2018$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x+y-1=x+2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-2; y=3$

\(A=2x^2+2xy+y^2-2x+2y+2\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=4x^2+4xy+2y^2-4x+4y+4\)

              \(=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)-2\left(2x+y\right).1+1+y^2+6y+9-6\)

               \(=\left(2x+y\right)^2-2\left(2x+y\right)+1+\left(y+3\right)^2-6\)

                \(=\left(2x+y-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2-6\)

vì \(\left(2x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y;\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)nên

\(2A=\left(2x+y-1\right)+\left(y+3\right)-6\ge-6\forall x,y\)

hay \(2A\ge-6\Rightarrow A\ge-3\Rightarrow minA=-3\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y-1=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)

\(B=2x^2+y^2-2x+2xy+2y+3=y^2+2y\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-2=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-2\ge-2\)

\(minB=-2\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(B=2x^2+y^2-2x+2xy+2y+3\\ B=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x+y\right)+1+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-2\\ B=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+1+\left(x-2\right)^2-2\\ B=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-2\ge-2\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:
$A=x^2+2x+2xy+2y^2+4y+2021$

$=(x^2+2xy+y^2)+2x+y^2+4y+2021$

$=(x+y)^2+2(x+y)+1+(y^2+2y+1)+2019$

$=(x+y+1)^2+(y+1)^2+2019\geq 2019$

Vậy $A_{\min}=2019$ khi $x+y+1=y+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x,y)=(0,-1)$

a)  ... = (x^2 -2xy + y^2)+(x^2 -2x+1)+2014=(x-y)^2 + (x-1)^2 +2014 >= 2014 

Đăngt thức xay ra khi x=y=1

\(F=2x^2+y^2+2y\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2-x^2-2x-1-2x+2\)

\(=\left(y+x+1\right)^2+x^2-4x+1\)

\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\forall x;y\)

=> \(MinF=-3\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)