\(A=\left(1-\frac{z}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{x-z}{x}\cdot\frac{y-x}{y}\cdot\frac{y+z}{z}\)

Do \(x-y-z=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-z=y;y-x=-z;y+z=x\)

Khi đó \(A=\frac{y}{x}\cdot\frac{-z}{y}\cdot\frac{x}{z}=-1\)

Vậy A=-1

\(\frac{1}{xy+x+1}+\frac{y}{yz+y+1}+\frac{1}{xyz+yz+y}\)

\(=\frac{1}{xy+x+1}+\frac{y}{yz+y+1}+\frac{1}{1+yz+y}\)

\(=\frac{1}{xy+x+1}+\frac{y+1}{yz+y+1}\)

\(=\frac{yz}{xy\cdot yz+xyz+yz}+\frac{y+1}{yz+y+1}\)

\(=\frac{yz}{yz+y+1}+\frac{y+1}{yz+y+1}\)

\(=\frac{yz+y+1}{yz+y+1}\)

\(=1\)

áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số = nhau : 

\(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}=\frac{y+z-x+z+x-y+x+y-z}{x+y+z}=\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+z-x=x\\z+x-y=y\\x+y-z=z\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+z=2x\\z+x=2y\\x+y=2z\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z-x=2x-2z\\y-x=2x-2y\\z-y=2y-z\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=3z\\3x=3y\\3y=3z\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z}\)

thay vào B ta đc : \(B=\left(1+\frac{x}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{z}\right)=8\)

Ta có : \(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}\)

=> \(\frac{y+z-x}{x}+2=\frac{z+x-y}{y}+2=\frac{x+y-z}{z}+2\)

=> \(\frac{x+y+z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y}=\frac{x+y+z}{z}\)

Khi x + y + z = 0 

=> x + y = -z ; y + z = -x ; z + x = -y

Khi đó \(B=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)=\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}.\frac{z+x}{x}=\frac{-z.\left(-x\right).\left(-y\right)}{y.z.x}=-1\)

Khi x  + y + z \(\ne\)0

=> x = y = z 

Khi đó \(B=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{x+y-2014z}{z}=\frac{y+z-2014x}{x}=\frac{z+x-2014y}{y}=\frac{\left(-2012\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=-2012\)

Ta có: \(\frac{x+y-2014z}{z}=-2012\Rightarrow x+y-2014z=-2012z\Leftrightarrow x+y=2z\)

Tương tự: \(y+z=2x,z+x=2y\)

Khi đó:  \(A=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz}=\frac{2x.2y.2z}{xyz}=8\)

Vậy A=8.

Nguyễn Tất Đạt thiếu 1 trường hợp nha bạn

\(x+y+z=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-y-z\\y=-x-z\\z=-x-y\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\left(1+\frac{-y-z}{y}\right).\left(1+\frac{-x-z}{z}\right).\left(1+\frac{-x-y}{x}\right)\)

\(A=\left(-\frac{z}{y}\right).\left(\frac{-x}{z}\right).\left(\frac{-y}{x}\right)=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow3+\frac{y+z-2x}{x}=3+\frac{x+z-2y}{y}=3+\frac{x+y-2z}{z}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y}=\frac{x+y+z}{z}\)

\(TH1:x+y+z=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\left(y+z\right),y=-\left(x+z\right),z=-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(A=\left(1+\frac{-y-z}{y}\right).\left(1+\frac{-x-z}{z}\right).\left(1+\frac{-x-y}{x}\right)\)

\(A=-\left(\frac{z}{y}\cdot\frac{x}{z}\cdot\frac{y}{x}\right)=-1\)

\(TH2:x+y+z\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\Rightarrow A=2^3=8\)

sai đề ròi: tớ làm 2 trường hợp luôn vì trường hợp x+y+z khác 0 thì A mới t/m thuộc N 

mà đề là x+y+z khác 0 -.-

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