Giá trị nhỏ nhất của A là 0

Lời giải:

Ta thấy:

$(7x-5y)^{2018}\geq 0, \forall x,y$

$(3x-2z)^{2020}\geq 0, \forall x,z$

$(xy+yz+xz-4500)^{2022}\geq 0, \forall x,y,z$

Do đó để tổng $(7x-5y)^{2018}+(3x-2z)^{2020}+(xy+yz+xz-4500)^{2022}=0$ thì:

$(7x-5y)^{2018}=(3x-2z)^{2020}=(xy+yz+xz-4500)^{2022}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow$ \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 7x=5y(1)\\ 3x=2z(2)\\ xy+yz+xz=4500(3)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow y=\frac{7}{5}x; z=\frac{3}{2}x$

Thay vào $(3)$:

$x.\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{7}{5}x.\frac{3}{2}x+x.\frac{3}{2}x=4500$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2=900\Rightarrow x=\pm 30$

Nếu $x=30\Rightarrow y=42; z=45$

Nếu $x=-30\Rightarrow y=-42; z=-45$

!

Cách khác:

\(\left(7x-5y\right)^{2018}+\left(3x-2z\right)^{2020}+\left(xy+yz+zx-4500\right)^{2022}=0\)

Ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(7x-5y\right)^{2018}\ge0\\\left(3x-2z\right)^{2020}\ge0\\\left(xy+yz+zx-4500\right)^{2022}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\forall x,y,z.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(7x-5y\right)^{2018}+\left(3x-2z\right)^{2020}+\left(xy+yz+zx-4500\right)^{2022}\ge0\) \(\forall x,y,z.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(7x-5y\right)^{2018}+\left(3x-2z\right)^{2020}+\left(xy+yz+zx-4500\right)^{2022}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(7x-5y\right)^{2018}=0\\\left(3x-2z\right)^{2020}=0\\\left(xy+yz+zx-4500\right)^{2022}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x-5y=0\\3x-2z=0\\xy+yz+zx-4500=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=5y\\3x=2z\\xy+yz+zx=4500\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}\\\frac{x}{2}=\frac{z}{3}\\xy+yz+zx=4500\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{14}\\\frac{x}{10}=\frac{z}{15}\\xy+yz+zx=4500\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{15}\\xy+yz+zx=4500\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{15}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10k\\y=14k\\z=15k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Có: \(xy+yz+zx=4500\)

\(\Rightarrow10k.14k+14k.15k+15k.10k=4500\)

\(\Rightarrow140.k^2+210.k^2+150.k^2=4500\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2.\left(140+210+150\right)=4500\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2.500=4500\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2=4500:500\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2=9\)

\(\Rightarrow k=\pm3.\)

+ TH1: \(k=3.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10.3=30\\y=14.3=42\\z=15.3=45\end{matrix}\right.\)

+ TH2: \(k=-3.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10.\left(-3\right)=-30\\y=14.\left(-3\right)=-42\\z=15.\left(-3\right)=-45\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(30;42;45\right),\left(-30;-42;-45\right).\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

thiếu điều kiện là \(x+y+z\le\frac{3}{2}\)bạn nhớ bổ sung 

Sử dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM cho 3 số ,ta có :

\(\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(zx+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}.\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(zx+1\right)}.\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}}\)

\(=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2.x\left(yz+1\right)^2.y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right).z^2\left(zx+1\right).x^2\left(xy+1\right)}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{xyz\left(xy+1\right)^2\left(yz+1\right)^2\left(zx+1\right)^2}{x^2y^2z^2\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)}}\)

\(=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)}{xyz}}=3\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{xy+1}{x}\right)\left(\frac{yz+1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{zx+1}{z}\right)}\)

Tiếp tục sử dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM cho 2 số ,ta được :

\(3\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{xy+1}{x}\right)\left(\frac{yz+1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{zx+1}{z}\right)}=3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\)

\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(2\sqrt{y.\frac{1}{x}}\right)\left(2\sqrt{z.\frac{1}{y}}\right)\left(2\sqrt{x.\frac{1}{z}}\right)}=3\sqrt[3]{\left(2\sqrt{\frac{y}{x}}\right).\left(2\sqrt{\frac{z}{y}}\right).\left(2\sqrt{\frac{x}{z}}\right)}\)

\(=3\sqrt[3]{2.2.2.\sqrt{\frac{y}{x}}.\sqrt{\frac{z}{y}}.\sqrt{\frac{x}{z}}}=3\sqrt[3]{8.\sqrt{\frac{xyz}{xyz}}}=3\sqrt[3]{8}=3.2=6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(P_{min}=6\)đạt được khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)

Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có

\(P\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{xyz\left(xy+1\right)^2.\left(yz+1\right)^2.\left(zx+1\right)^2}{x^2y^2z^2\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)}{xyz}}=A\)

  Ta có   \(A=3\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{xy+1}{x}\right)\left(\frac{yz+1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{zx+1}{z}\right)}=3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\)

Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có

\(A\ge3\sqrt[3]{8\sqrt{\frac{xyz}{xyz}}}=3.2=6\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=\(\frac{1}{2}\)

Làm tiếp bài ღ๖ۣۜLinh's ๖ۣۜLinh'sღ] ★we are one★ chớ hình như bị ngược dấu ó.Do mình gà nên chỉ biết cô si mù mịt thôi ạ

\(3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\)

\(=3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{4x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{4y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{4z}+\frac{1}{4z}+\frac{1}{4z}+\frac{1}{4z}\right)}\)

\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt[5]{\frac{y}{256x^4}}\cdot5\sqrt[5]{\frac{z}{256y^4}}\cdot5\sqrt[5]{\frac{x}{256z^4}}}\)

\(=3\sqrt[3]{125\sqrt[5]{\frac{xyz}{256^3\left(xyz\right)^4}}}\)

\(=15\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[5]{\frac{1}{256^3\left(xyz\right)^3}}}\)

\(\ge15\sqrt[15]{\frac{1}{256^3\cdot\left(\frac{x+y+z}{3}\right)^9}}\)

\(\ge15\sqrt[15]{\frac{1}{256^3\cdot\frac{1}{2^9}}}=\frac{15}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)

Không phải ngược đâu nha mọi người,dấu bằng không xảy ra nhé!

Bài này thì AM-GM thôi 

\(P=\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(zx+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(zx+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\)

Sử dụng BĐT AM-GM cho 3 số không âm ta có :

\(\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)^2}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(zx+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(zx+1\right)}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{xyz\left(xy+1\right)^2\left(yz+1\right)^2\left(zx+1\right)^2}{x^2y^2z^2\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)}}\)

\(=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)}{xyz}}=3\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{xy+1}{x}\right)\left(\frac{yz+1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{zx+1}{z}\right)}\)

\(=3\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{xy}{x}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(\frac{yz}{y}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{zx}{z}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}=3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\)

Tiếp tục sử dụng AM-GM cho 2 số không âm ta được :

\(3\sqrt[3]{\left(2\sqrt[2]{y\frac{1}{x}}\right)\left(2\sqrt[2]{z\frac{1}{y}}\right)\left(2\sqrt[2]{x\frac{1}{z}}\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(2\sqrt{\frac{y}{x}}\right)\left(2\sqrt{\frac{z}{y}}\right)\left(2\sqrt{\frac{x}{z}}\right)}\)

\(=3\sqrt[3]{8\left(\sqrt{\frac{y}{x}}.\sqrt{\frac{z}{y}}.\sqrt{\frac{x}{z}}\right)}=3\sqrt[3]{8.\sqrt{\frac{xyz}{xyz}}}=3\sqrt[3]{8}=3.2=6\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(Min_P=6\)đạt được khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)

Với mọi giá trị của \(x;y;z\in R\) ta có:

\(\left|7x-5y\right|\ge0;\left|2z-3x\right|\ge0;\left|xy+yz+zx-500\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|7x-5y\right|+\left|2z-3x\right|+\left|xy+yz+zx-500\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|7x-5y\right|+\left|2z-3x\right|+\left|xy+yz+zx-500\right|+2016\ge2016\)

Hay \(A\ge2016\) với mọi giá trị của \(x;y;z\in R\)

Để A=2016 thì \(\left|7x-5y\right|+\left|2z-3x\right|+\left|xy+yz+zx-500\right|+2016=2016\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|7x-5y\right|+\left|2z-3x\right|+\left|xy+yz+zx-500\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|7x-5y\right|=0\\\left|2z-3x\right|=0\\\left|xy+yz+zx-500\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x-5y=0\\2z-3x=0\\xy+yz+zx-500=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=5y\\2z=3x\\xy+yz+zx=500\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}21x=15y=14z\\xy+yz+zx=500\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{21x}{630}=\dfrac{15y}{630}=\dfrac{14z}{630}\\xy+yz+zx=500\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{30}=\dfrac{y}{42}=\dfrac{z}{45}\\xy+yz+zx=500\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{30}=\dfrac{y}{42}=\dfrac{z}{45}=k\left(k>0\right)\Rightarrow x=30k;y=42k;z=45k\)(1)

Thay(1) vào (2) ta có:

\(30k.42k+42k.45k+45k.30k=500\)

\(\Rightarrow1260k^2+1890k^2+1350k^2=500\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1260+1890+1350\right)k^2=500\)

\(\Rightarrow4500k^2=500\Rightarrow k^2=\dfrac{1}{9}\Rightarrow k=\pm\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Vì k>0 nên \(k=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}.30=10;y=\dfrac{1}{3}.42=14;z=\dfrac{1}{3}.45=15\)

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức A là 2016 đạt được khi và chỉ khi x=10; y=14; z=15

Chúc bạn học tốt nha!!

Nhật LinhVõ Đông Anh Tuấnsoyeon_Tiểubàng giải

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