bài 5
ĐK:\(x>2,y>1\)
\(\frac{36}{\sqrt{x-2}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-1}}=28-4\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{y-1}..\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{36}{\sqrt{x-2}}+4\sqrt{x-2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-1}}+\sqrt{y-1}=28\)
Áp dụng AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{36}{\sqrt{x-2}}+4\sqrt{x-2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{144\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x-2}}}=24\)
\(\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-1}}+\sqrt{y-1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{4\sqrt{y-1}}{\sqrt{y-1}}}=4.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{36}{\sqrt{x-2}}+4\sqrt{x-2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-1}}+\sqrt{y-1}\ge28.\)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(\frac{36}{\sqrt{x-2}}=4\sqrt{x-2}\Leftrightarrow x=11\left(n\right).\)
\(\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-1}}=\sqrt{y-1}\Leftrightarrow y=5\left(n\right).\)
Vậy \(x=11,y=5\)