\(C=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)

    \(=x^2-4xy+10x+4y^2+25-10y+y^2-2y+3\)

    \(=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Vậy \(GTNN=2\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+10\left(x-2y\right)+25+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\\ =\left(x-2y\right)^2+10\left(x-2y\right)+25+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\\ =\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là 2

C = x² - 4xy + 5y² + 10x - 22y + 28

= (x² - 4xy + 4y²) + (10x - 22y) +  25 + y² + 3

= (x - 2y)² + 10(x - 2y) + 25 + y² + 3

= (x - 2y + 5)² + y² + 3 \(\ge\)3

Dấu  " = "  xảy ra  \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+5=0\\y=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=0\end{cases}}\)

Vậy Min  C = 3  \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 5;  y = 0

C = x² - 4xy + 5y² + 10x - 22y + 28

= (x² - 4xy + 4y²) + (10x - 20y) + (y² - 2y) + 28

= (x - 2y)² + 10(x - 2y) + 25 + (y² - 2y + 1) + 2

= (x - 2y)² + 2.(x - 2y).5 + 5² + (y - 1)² + 2

= (x - 2y + 5)² + (y - 1)² + 2

Vì \(\left(x-2y+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\); \(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\) nên \(\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x;y\)

hay \(C\ge2\forall x;y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2y+5\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-5\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...