Cho x,y : x^2+x^2y^2-2y=0 và x^3+2y^2-4y+3=0
Tính giá trị biểu thức : Q = x^2+y^2
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20 tháng 11 2017 lúc 20:41
Cho 2 số x,y tm : x^2 + x^2.y^2 - 2y = 0 và x^3 + 2y^2 - 4y + 3 = 0
Tính giá trị của biểu thức Q = x^2 + y^2
Ta có: x2 + x2y2 - 2y = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)x2 + x2y2 + y2 - 2y + 1 - y2 - 1 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)(x2 - 1) + (x2y2 - y2) + (y - 1)2 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)(x2 - 1) + y2(x2 - 1) + (y - 1)2 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)(x2 - 1)(1 + y2) + (y - 1)2 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)(x2 - 1)(1 + y2) = -(y - 1)2 \(\le\)0 V y
\(\Rightarrow\)x2 - 1 \(\le\)0 V x ( vì 1 + y2 > 0 , V y )
\(\Rightarrow\)(x - 1)(x + 1) \(\le\)0
\(\Rightarrow\)x - 1 và x + 1 trái dấu
Do đó \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\x+1\le0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\le-1\end{cases}}\) ( vô lý )
Hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\le0\\x+1\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\le1\\x\ge-1\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)-1\(\le\)x \(\le\)1 (*)
Lại có: x3 + 2y2 - 4y + 3 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)(x3 + 1) + 2(y2 - 2y + 1) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)(x3 + 1) + 2(y - 1)2 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)x3 + 1 = -2(y - 1)2 \(\le\)0, V y
\(\Rightarrow\)x3 + 1 \(\le\)0, V x
\(\Rightarrow\)(x + 1)(x2 - x + 1) \(\le\)0
\(\Rightarrow\)x + 1 \(\le\)0 ( vì x2 - x + 1 = (x - 1/2 )2 + 3/4 > 0, V x )
\(\Rightarrow\)x \(\le\)-1 (**)
Từ (*) và (**) suy ra x = -1 \(\Rightarrow\)(-1)2 + (-1)2 . y2 - 2y = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)1 + y2 - 2y = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)( y - 1 )2 = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)y = 1
\(\Rightarrow\)x2 + y2 = (-1)2 + 12 = 2
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cho 2 số thực x;y thỏa mãn điều kiện \(x^3+2y^2-4y+3=0\) và \(x^2+x^2y^2-2y=0\)
tính giá trị biểu thức S= x^2+y^2
cho hai số x,y thỏa mãn x2 + x2y2 - 2y = 0 và x3 + 2y2 - 4y + 3 = 0. tính giá trị của biểu thức Q= x2 + y2
1) Cho \(a^2+a+1=0\). Tính giá trị biểu thức P=\(a^{2013}+\frac{1}{a^{2013}}\)
b) Cho 2 số x;y thoa man : \(x^2+x^2y^2-2y=0\) và \(x^3+2y^2-4y+3=0\). Tính giá trị của biểu thức Q=\(x^2+y^2\)
1) a thỏa mãn: a2 + a + 1 = 0, rõ ràng a khác 0. Chia cả 2 vế cho a ta được: \(a+\frac{1}{a}=-1\)
Mặt khác ta có: \(\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)^3=-1\Rightarrow a^3+3\cdot\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)+\frac{1}{a^3}=-1\Rightarrow a^3+\frac{1}{a^3}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a^3+\frac{1}{a^3}\right)^2=4\Rightarrow a^6+\frac{1}{a^6}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a^6+\frac{1}{a^6}\right)\left(a^3+\frac{1}{a^3}\right)=4\Rightarrow a^9+\frac{1}{a^9}+a^3+\frac{1}{a^3}=4\Rightarrow a^9+\frac{1}{a^9}=2\)... \(\Rightarrow a^{3k}+\frac{1}{a^{3k}}=2\)\(\Rightarrow a^{2013}+\frac{1}{a^{2013}}=2\)2) Từ: \(x^2+x^2y^2-2y=0\Rightarrow x^2\left(y^2+1\right)=2y\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{2y}{y^2+1}\)
Với mọi y thì: \(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow2y\le y^2+1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2y}{y^2+1}\le1\)Do đó \(x^2=\frac{2y}{y^2+1}\le1\Rightarrow-1\le x\le1\)(1)
Mặt khác: \(x^3+2y^2-4y+3=0\Leftrightarrow x^3+1+2\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)(2)
Từ (1) => \(x^3+1\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow VT\left(2\right)\ge VP\left(2\right)\forall x;y\)
Để TM (2) thì dấu "=" xảy ra, khi đó x = -1; y = 1
và suy ra \(Q=x^2+y^2=2\)
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Cho 2 số x,y dương thỏa mãn: \(x^2+x^2y^2-2y=x^3+2y^2-4y+3=0\)Tính giá trị của Q=\(x^2+y^2\)
Ta có:
\(x^2+x^2y^2-2y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{2y}{y^2+1}\le1\)(cái này chứng minh đơn giản b tự làm lấy nhé)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le1\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại có:
\(x^3+2y^2-4y+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-1-2\left(y-1\right)^2\le-1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow y=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=1+1=2\)
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Cho 2 số x,y thỏa mãn: x2 + x2y2 - 2y = 0 và x3 + 2y2 -4y+3 = 0. Tính giá trị của biểu thức F 2013x2 + 2014y2
Cho x,y là hai số thực thỏa mãn x+y=0 . Tính giá trị biểu thức :
\(M=4x-20x^2y+7x^2y^3+2018-20xy^2+4y+7x^3y^2\)
Tính giá trị của biểu thức
a) P=(xy+1) (x^2y^2-xy+1) tại x=5 và y=3/5
b) Q=(x^2y)(x^4y^2+x^2y+1) tại x=2 và y=1/2
Cho x,y thỏa mãn: x2+2xy+4x+4y+2y2+3=0
Tìm giá trị lớn nhất và giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức Q=x+y+2018
Có x^2 + 2xy + 4x + 4y + 2y^2 + 3 = 0
--> (x+y)^2 + 4(x+y) + 4+ y^2 - 1 = 0
--> (x+y+2)^2 + y^2 = 1
-->(x+y+2)^2 <= 1 ( vì y^2 >=1)
--> -1 <= x+y+2 <=1
--> 2015 <= x+y+2018 <= 2017
hay 2015 <= Q , dau bang xay ra khi x+y+2=-1 --> x+y=-3
Q<=2017, dau bang xay ra khi x+y+2=1 --> x+y=-1
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của Q là 2015 khi x+y =-3
giá trị lớn nhất của Q là 2017 khi x+y=-1
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giá trị lớn nhất là 2017