ta có :  (\(\sqrt{x}\)-   2   )\(^2\)\(\ge\)0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x  -  4\(\sqrt{x}\)+  4  \(\ge\)0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x  -  4\(\sqrt{x}\)+  4 +   8\(\sqrt{x}\) \(\ge\)8\(\sqrt{x}\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow\)(\(\sqrt{x}\)+    2  )\(^2\)\(\ge\)8\(\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)-(\(\sqrt{x}\)+    2  )\(^2\)\(\le\)-8\(\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)Q  \(\le\)\(\frac{-8\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)=   (   -  8  )

Dấu ''   =   ''   xaye ra tại   x =  4

đk: x>=0; x khác 3

a) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3-5+x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

b) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2+2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

ta có: \(x\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le1\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le2\Rightarrow MaxP=2\Rightarrow x=0\)

Vì \(x\ge2017\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2017}\ge0\\x\ge2017\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow MaxP=0\)

dấu"=" xảy ra khi x=2017

a. A có nghĩa khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-1\ne\\\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

A\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)\(=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b. \(x=7+4\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\)A = \(\frac{\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}+1}{\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+1}{\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}=\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(a.A=\frac{5\sqrt{x}+4}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\)

\(=\frac{5\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)\(+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)\(-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{5\sqrt{x}+4+x-2\sqrt{x}+1-x-4\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(b,4A_{min}\Leftrightarrow A_{min}\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)nhỏ nhất

\(\frac{\Rightarrow1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)lớn nhất \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\)nhỏ nhất

\(\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Rightarrow x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=\frac{-1}{0+2}=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow4A_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

\(J=\frac{2010}{4x+20\sqrt{x}+30}\)

\(=\frac{2010}{\left(2\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2.2\sqrt{x}.5+25+5}\)

\(=\frac{2010}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+5\right)^2+5}\)

\(A_{max}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2010}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+5\right)^2+5}\)lớn nhất

\(\Rightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x}+5\right)^2+5\)nhỏ  nhất

\(\Rightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x}+5\right)^2\)nhỏ nhất 

Mà \(2\sqrt{x}+5\ge5\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}+5=5\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Với x = 0 \(\Rightarrow J_{max}=\frac{2010}{4.0+20\sqrt{0}+30}=\frac{2010}{30}=67\)