A=1+2+3+4+5+...+99+100

A=(1+100).100:2=101.50=5050

B=1/2+1/6+1/12+1/20+1/30+...+1/9900

B=1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+1/5.6+....+1/99.100

B=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+...+1/99-1/100

B=1-1/100=99/100

A = 100 x 101 : 2 = 5050

\(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.........+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

    \(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

      \(=1-\frac{1}{100}\)

        \(=\frac{99}{100}\)

99/100 

Với n thuộc N ta luôn có :

\(\frac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}-\frac{\sqrt{n+1}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)

Áp dụng ta được 

\(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{6}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{12}}+....+\frac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}{\sqrt{9900}}\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{1.2}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2.3}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{3.4}}+....+\frac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}{\sqrt{99.100}}\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}-1=\frac{1}{10}-1=-\frac{9}{10}\)

Đơn giản!Cô Huệ gợi ý làm được rồi

a/ Ta có

\(200-\left(3+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{4}+...+\frac{2}{100}\right)\)

\(=1+2\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+2\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+2\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=1+2\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}\right)\)

\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\right)\)

Thế lại bài toán ta được:

\(\frac{200-\left(3+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{4}+...+\frac{2}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}}=2\)

b/ Ta có: 

A - B\(=\frac{-21}{10^{2016}}+\frac{12}{10^{2016}}+\frac{21}{10^{2017}}-\frac{12}{10^{2017}}\)

\(=\frac{9}{10^{2017}}-\frac{9}{10^{2016}}< 0\)

Vậy A < B

cảm ơn bạn

2/

S = 2 + 2² + 2³ +...+ 2⁹⁹

= (2+2²+2³) +...+ (2⁹⁷+2⁹⁸+2⁹⁹)

= 2(1+2+2²)+...+2⁹⁷(1+2+2²)

= 2.7 +...+ 2⁹⁷.7

= 7(2+...+2⁹⁷) chia hết cho 7

S = 2+2²+2³+...+2⁹⁹

= (2+2²+2³+2⁴+2⁵)+...+(2⁹⁵+2⁹⁶+2⁹⁷+2⁹⁸+2⁹⁹)

= 2(1+2+2²+2³+2⁴)+...+2⁹⁵(1+2+2²+2³+2⁴)

= 2.31+...+2⁹⁵.31

= 31(2+...+2⁹⁵) chia hết cho 31

3/

A = 1+5+5²+....+5¹⁰⁰ (1)

5A = 5+5²+5³+...+5101 (2)

Lấy (2) - (1) ta được

4A = 5¹⁰¹ - 1

A = \(\frac{5^{101}-1}{4}\)

4/

Đặt A là tên của biểu thức trên

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)

........

\(\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{7.8}=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{7}{8}< 1\)

Vậy...

5/

a, Gọi UCLN(n+1,2n+3) = d

Ta có : n+1 chia hết cho d => 2(n+1) chia hết cho d => 2n+2 chia hết cho d

           2n+3 chia hết cho d

=> 2n+2 - (2n+3) chia hết cho d

=> -1 chia hết cho d => d = {-1;1}

Vậy...

b, Gọi UCLN(2n+3,4n+8) = d

Ta có: 2n+3 chia hết cho d => 2(2n+3) chia hết cho d => 4n+6 chia hết cho d

          4n+8 chia hết cho d 

=> 4n+6 - (4n+8) chia hết cho d

=> -2 chia hết cho d => d = {1;-1;2;-2}

Mà 2n+3 lẻ => d lẻ => d khác 2;-2 => d = {1;-1}

Vậy...

6/

a,Vì B > 1

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2016^{2016}}{2016^{2016}-3}>\frac{2016^{2016}+2}{2016^{2016}-3+2}=\frac{2016^{2016}+2}{2016^{2016}-1}=A\) 

Vậy A < B

b, C = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{9900}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)