CMR: \(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{4}\)
a) CMR: \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{3}{4}\)
b) CMR: \(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{4}\)
CMR với mọi số tự nhiên \(n\ge1\):
a ) \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
b ) \(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{4}.\)
a ) \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
\(< \frac{1}{4}\left(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)< \frac{1}{2}\)
b )
\(B=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{3^2-1}+\frac{1}{5^2-1}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{2n\left(2n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-...+\frac{1}{2n}-\frac{1}{2n+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2n+2}\right)< \frac{1}{4}\).
CMR với mọi số tự nhiên n>2 thì :
a)\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)<\(\frac{1}{2}\)
b)\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}\)<\(\frac{1}{4}\)
c)\(\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}\right)\)<2
CMR \(\forall n\in\)N* ta có
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{2n}\right)=\frac{1}{n+1}+\frac{1}{n+2}+...+\frac{1}{2n}\)
\(\left(\frac{-5}{12}+\frac{7}{4}-\frac{3}{8}\right)-\left[4\frac{1}{2}-7\frac{1}{3}\right]-\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(\left[2\frac{1}{4}-5\frac{3}{2}\right]-\left(\frac{3}{10}-1\right)-5\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{6}\right)\)
\(\frac{4}{7}-\left(3\frac{2}{5}-1\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{5}{21}+\left[3\frac{1}{2}-4\frac{2}{3}\right]\)
\(\frac{1}{8}-1\frac{3}{4}+\left(\frac{7}{8}-3\frac{7}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\right)-\left[\frac{7}{4}-\frac{5}{8}\right]\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{5}-2\frac{1}{10}+\frac{11}{20}\right)-\left[\frac{-3}{4}+1\frac{7}{2}\right]\)
\(\left[-2\frac{1}{5}-2\frac{2}{3}\right]-\left(\frac{1}{15}-5\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left[\frac{-1}{6}+\frac{1}{3}\right]\)
\(1\frac{1}{8}-\left(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{-1}{6}\right)+\left[\frac{5}{4}+\frac{3}{2}\right]\)
\(\frac{5}{6}-\left(1\frac{1}{3}-1\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left[\frac{5}{12}-\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{6}\right]\)
\(1\frac{1}{4}-\left(\frac{7}{12}-\frac{2}{3}-1\frac{3}{8}\right)+\left[\frac{5}{24}-2\frac{1}{2}\right]-\frac{1}{6}-\left[\frac{-3}{4}\right]\)
\(-2\frac{1}{5}+2\frac{3}{10}-\left(\frac{6}{20}-\left[\frac{2}{8}-1\frac{1}{2}\right]\right)+\left[\frac{7}{20}-1\frac{1}{4}\right]\)
\(-\left[1\frac{2}{3}-3\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right]+\left(\frac{2}{6}-\frac{5}{12}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\left[\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right]\right)\)
\(-\frac{4}{5}-\left(1\frac{1}{10}-\frac{7}{10}\right)+\left[\frac{3}{4}-1\frac{1}{5}\right]+1\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{3}{21}-\frac{5}{14}+\left[1\frac{1}{3}-5\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{14}\right]-\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(-1\frac{2}{5}+\left[1\frac{3}{10}-\frac{7}{20}-1\frac{1}{4}\right]-\left(\frac{1}{5}-\left[\frac{3}{4}-1\frac{1}{2}\right]\right)\)
\(2\frac{1}{3}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-2\frac{1}{6}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left[\frac{5}{12}-1\frac{1}{3}\right]-\frac{7}{8}+3\frac{1}{2}\)
\(2\frac{1}{4}-1\frac{3}{5}-\left(\frac{9}{20}-\frac{7}{10}\right)+\left[1\frac{3}{5}-2\frac{1}{2}\right]+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\left[\frac{8}{3}-5\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}\right]-\frac{7}{4}+\frac{-5}{12}-\left(1-1\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{4}-\left[1\frac{1}{4}-\frac{7}{10}\right]+\frac{1}{2}\right)-2\frac{1}{5}-1\frac{3}{10}+\left[1-\frac{1}{2}\right]\)
TRÌNH BÀY GIÚP MÌNH NHA
\(CMR:\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(3\frac{1}{2}-4\frac{2}{3}+\left[\frac{3}{4}-2\frac{1}{3}\right]-\left(\frac{5}{6}-\frac{7}{4}\right)+5\frac{1}{2}-3\)
\(2\frac{2}{3}-1\frac{2}{5}+1\frac{3}{10}-\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{5}{6}\right)+\frac{4}{15}-1\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\left[2\frac{1}{3}-1\frac{4}{3}\right]-\left(\frac{5}{4}-\frac{7}{12}+\frac{-11}{6}\right)+\frac{4}{3}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(-3\frac{3}{2}+5\frac{4}{3}-\left(\frac{7}{6}-1\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left[\frac{2}{3}-2\frac{1}{4}\right]\)
\(2\frac{2}{3}-\frac{5}{12}-\left(1\frac{3}{4}-2\frac{1}{4}\right)-\left[1-1\frac{1}{6}\right]+\left[\frac{-5}{3}\right]\)
\(1\frac{1}{3}-5\frac{1}{2}-\left[\frac{5}{6}-2\frac{2}{3}\right]+\left[\frac{7}{12}-\frac{5}{6}\right]\)
\(\frac{8}{15}-\left(\frac{2}{5}-3\frac{1}{3}+\left[\frac{-5}{6}\right]\right)+\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{4}{5}\right]-\left(\frac{1}{6}-1\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(-2\frac{3}{2}+\left[\frac{5}{6}-1\frac{1}{3}\right]-\left(\frac{5}{12}-\frac{7}{6}\right)+\left[\frac{4}{3}-3\frac{1}{4}\right]\)
\(\frac{9}{10}-1\frac{2}{5}-\left(\frac{5}{6}-3\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left[2\frac{1}{4}-5\frac{2}{36}\right]-\left[1-2\frac{1}{15}\right]\)
\(\frac{5}{7}-\frac{5}{21}+1\frac{2}{3}-\left(1\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{14}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left[\frac{1}{6}-\frac{4}{3}\right]\)
\(\frac{5}{7}-\frac{5}{21}+1\frac{2}{3}-\left(1\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{14}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left[\frac{1}{6}-\frac{4}{3}\right]\)
\(1\frac{1}{5}-\left(\frac{-9}{10}-2\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left[\frac{1}{5}-2\frac{1}{2}\right]+\frac{7}{10}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(2\frac{1}{3}-\left(5\frac{1}{2}-2\frac{2}{3}\right)+\left[1\frac{1}{6}-2\frac{1}{2}\right]-\frac{5}{12}+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\)
Chứng minh
a) \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{4}\)
a. Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{1.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}\)< 1/(3.5)
1/(6^2) <1/(5.7)
...
1/(2n)^2 < 1/(2n-1)(2n+1)
=> 1/2^2 +1/4^2 + 1/6^2 +...+1/(2n)^2 < 1/(1.3) +...+1/(2n-1)(2n+1)
=> 2(1/2^2 +1/4^2 + 1/6^2 +...+1/(2n)^2) < (1/1 - 1/3 +1/3 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/7 +...+ 1/(2n-1) - 1/(2n+1)
=>2(1/2^2 +1/4^2 + 1/6^2 +...+1/(2n)^2) < 1 - 1/(2n+1) = 2n/(2n+1)
=> 1/2^2 +1/4^2 + 1/6^2 +...+1/(2n)^2 < 2n/(2n+1) . 1/2
Vì 2n/2n+1 < 1 => 2n/(2n+1) . 1/2 < 1/2
=> 1/2^2 +1/4^2 + 1/6^2 +...+1/(2n)^2 <1/2
Câu b tương tự
CMR: A=B
A=\(\frac{\left(3\frac{2}{15}+\frac{1}{5}\right):2\frac{1}{2}}{\left(5\frac{3}{7}-2\frac{1}{4}\right):4\frac{43}{56}}\)
B=\(\frac{1,2:\left(1\frac{1}{5}.1\frac{1}{4}\right)}{0,32+\frac{2}{25}}\)