\(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{5}\)

Áp dụng ................. :

 \(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x.y.z}{12.9.5}=\frac{20}{540}=\frac{1}{27}\)

Rồi tự = > x , y , z nha

 \(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{1}{27}\)

\(\frac{y}{9}=\frac{1}{27}\)

\(\frac{z}{5}=\frac{1}{27}\)

Ap dụng tính chất các dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

x/12=y/9=z/5=xyz/12.9.5=20/540=1/27

=> x=1/27.12=12/27

     y=1/27.9=1/3

     z=1/27.5=5/27

\(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{5}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=12k\\y=9k\\z=5k\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow12k.9k.5k=20\)

\(\Rightarrow540k^3=20\)

\(\Rightarrow k^3=\frac{20}{540}=\frac{1}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow k=\frac{1}{3}\)

 \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=\frac{4}{3}\\z=\frac{12}{5}\end{cases}}\)

\(a,\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{2y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}\)và x + y + z = 49

Ta có : \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{2y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}=\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{2}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{2}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{x+y+z}{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{49}{\frac{19}{4}}=49\cdot\frac{4}{19}=\frac{196}{19}\)

Vậy : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{196}{19}\\\frac{y}{\frac{4}{2}}=\frac{196}{19}\\\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{169}{14}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{294}{19}\\y=\frac{392}{19}\\z=\frac{245}{19}\end{cases}}\)

\(b,\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{4};\frac{y}{z}=\frac{5}{7}\)và 2x + 3y - z = 186

Ta có : \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{4};\frac{y}{z}=\frac{5}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20};\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{z}{28}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\frac{186}{62}=3\)

Vậy : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{15}=3\\\frac{y}{20}=3\\\frac{z}{28}=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=45\\y=60\\z=84\end{cases}}\)

\(c,x:y:z=12:9:5\)và xyz = 20

Ta có : \(x:y:z=12:9:5\)hay \(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{5}\)

Đặt : \(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{5}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=12k\\y=9k\\z=5k\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xyz=12k\cdot9k\cdot5k=540k^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xyz=540k^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow540k^3=xyz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow540k^3=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k^3=\frac{20}{540}=\frac{1}{27}\Leftrightarrow k=\frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=12\cdot\frac{1}{3}\\y=9\cdot\frac{1}{3}\\z=5\cdot\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=3\\z=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)

a, 5x = 8y => \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{5}\)

8y = 20z => 2y = 5z => \(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{2}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{2}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{2}=\frac{x-y-z}{8-5-2}=\frac{3}{1}=3\)

=> x = 24,y = 15,z = 6

b, \(\frac{6}{11}x=\frac{9}{2}y\)=> \(\frac{12x}{22}=\frac{99y}{22}\)=> 12x = 99y => 4x = 33y => \(\frac{x}{33}=\frac{y}{4}\)

\(\frac{9}{2}y=\frac{18}{5}z\)=> \(\frac{45y}{10}=\frac{36z}{10}\)=> 45y = 36z => 5y = 4z => \(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{33}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x}{33}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{-x}{-33}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{-x+y+z}{-33+4+5}=\frac{120}{-24}=-5\)

=> x = -165 , y = -20 , z = -25

c, Đặt : \(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{5}=k\)=> x = 12k , y = 9k , z = 5k

=> xyz = 12k . 9k . 5k

=> xyz = 540k³

=> 540k³ =20

=> k³ = 20/540

=> k³ = 1/27

=> k = 1/3

Do đó : x= 4 , y = 3 , z = 5/3

2) Đề thiếu rồi bạn.

3)

Ta có:

\(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{5}\) và \(x.y.z=20\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12k\\y=9k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Có: \(x.y.z=20\)

=> \(12k.9k.5k=20\)

=> \(540.k^3=20\)

=> \(k^3=20:540\)

=> \(k^3=\frac{1}{27}\)

=> \(k=\frac{1}{3}.\)

Với \(k=\frac{1}{3}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12.\frac{1}{3}=4\\y=9.\frac{1}{3}=3\\z=5.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(4;3;\frac{5}{3}\right).\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

b) Đặt \(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{5}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow x=12k,y=9k,z=5k\)

\(xyz=20\)

\(\Rightarrow12k.9k.5k=20\)

\(\Rightarrow540k^3=20\)

\(\Rightarrow k^3=\frac{1}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow k=\frac{1}{3}\)

Khi   \(k=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{12}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=4\)

\(\frac{y}{9}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow y=3\)

\(\frac{z}{5}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow z=\frac{5}{3}\)

Vậy x = ..... ; y = ............ ; z = .............

\(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow x=12k;y=9k;z=5k\Rightarrow x.y.z=540.k^3=20\Rightarrow k^3=\frac{1}{27};\)

\(\Rightarrow k=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=4;y=3;z=\frac{5}{3}\)