Ta có: \(27^{20}+3^{61}+9^{31}\)

\(=\left(3^3\right)^{20}+3^{61}+\left(3^2\right)^{31}\)

\(=3^{60}+3^{61}+3^{62}\)

\(=3^{60}.\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=3^{60}.13\)

Vì \(13⋮13\) nên \(3^{60}.13⋮13.\)

\(\Rightarrow27^{20}+3^{61}+9^{31}⋮13\left(đpcm\right).\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Ta có: \(27^{20}+3^{61}+9^{31}\)

\(=\left(3^3\right)^{20}+3^{61}+\left(3^2\right)^{31}\)

\(=3^{60}+3^{61}+3^{62}\)

\(=3^{60}\cdot\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=3^{60}\cdot13⋮13\)

Vậy....

3^31+9^15+27^11=3^31+3^30+3^33=3^30×(3+1+27)=3^30×31chia hết cho31

\(\left(27^{21}-9^{31}-3^{60}\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(3^3\right)^{21}-\left(3^2\right)^{31}-3^{60}\right]\)

\(=\left(3^{63}-3^{62}-3^{60}\right)\)

\(=3^{60}\left(3^3-3^2-3\right)\)

\(=3^{60}.17\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(27^{21}-9^{31}-3^{60}\right)⋮17\)

\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)

\(\left(27^{21}-9^{31}-3^{60}\right)\)

\(=\left(3^3\right)^{21}-\left(3^2\right)^{31}-3^{60}\)

\(=\left(3^{63}-3^{62}-3^{60}\right)\)

\(=3^{60}\left(3^3-3^3-3\right)\)

\(=3^{60}.17\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(27^{21}-9^{31}-3^{60}\right)⋮17\)

Vậy (27²¹ - 9³¹ - 3⁶⁰ ) \(⋮\)17

a)

\(3^{21}-3^{18}\\ =3^{17}.\left(3^4-3\right)\\ =3^{17}.\left(81-3\right)\\ =3^{17}.78\)

Vì \(3^{17}.78⋮78\) nên \(3^{21}-3^{18}⋮78\) (đpcm)

Vậy...

b)
\(81^7-27^9-9^{13}\\ =\left(3^4\right)^7-\left(3^3\right)^9-\left(3^2\right)^{13}\\ =3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}\\ =3^{24}.\left(3^4-3^3-3^2\right)\\ =3^{24}.\left(81-27-9\right)\\ =3^{24}.45\)

Vì \(3^{24}.45⋮45\) nên \(81^7-27^9-9^{13}⋮45\) (đpcm)

Vậy...

5^61+25^31+125^21 =5^61+5^62+5^63 =5^61(1+5+5^2) =5^61.31

Không chia hết cho 3 đâu bạn, chỉ 31 thôi