Bài 3:

a,Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)

A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\)

2A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\)

2A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\right)\)

3A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^6}\)

=> 3A < 1 

=> A < \(\frac{1}{3}\)(đpcm)

b, Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

3A = \(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

3A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)

4A = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

=> 4A < \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)       (1)

Đặt B = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

3B = \(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)

3B + B = \(\left(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)

4B = \(3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

=> 4B < 3

=> B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)   (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 4A < B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)=> A < \(\frac{3}{16}\)(đpcm)

bài 1:

5n+7 chia hết cho 3n+2

=> [3(5n+7) - 5(3n + 2)] chia hết cho 3n+2

=> (15n + 21 - 15n - 10) chia hết cho 3n+2

=> 11 chia hết cho 3n + 2

=> 3n + 2 thuộc Ư(11) = {1;-1;11;-11}

Ta có bảng:

Vậy n = {-1;3}

Bài 2:

1, chữ số tận cùng

a, Xét 7¹⁹⁹⁹

Ta có: 7¹⁹⁹⁹ = 7¹⁹⁹⁶.7³ = (7⁴)⁴⁹⁹.343 = (...1)⁴⁹⁹.343 = (....1).343 = ....3 (1)

Vậy số 57¹⁹⁹⁹ có tận cùng là 3

b, Xét 3¹⁹⁹⁹

Ta có: 3¹⁹⁹⁹ = 3¹⁹⁹⁶.3³ = (3⁴)⁴⁹⁹.27 = (...1)⁴⁹⁹.27 = (...1) . 27 = ....7  (2)

Vậy số 93¹⁹⁹⁹ có chữ số tận cùng là 7

2, 

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra A = 999993¹⁹⁹⁹ + 555557¹⁹⁹⁹ = ...7 + ...3 = ....0

Vì A có chữ số tận cùng là 0 nên A chia hết cho 5. 

Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}+......+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow4A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)

\(\Rightarrow4A-A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3A=\frac{2^{99}-1}{2^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2^{99}-1}{\frac{2^{200}}{3}}\)

Vì : \(\frac{2^{99}-1}{2^{200}}< 1\)

Nên : \(A< \frac{1}{3}\)

Đặt :

\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.........+\frac{1}{100^2}\)

Ta thấy :

\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)

\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)

...................

\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)

Đặt \(C=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)

Ta có :

\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)

\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)

\(.......\)

\(\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)

\(\Rightarrow C< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)

\(\Rightarrow C< 2-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{99}{50}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{99}{50}=\frac{99}{200}< \frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)

Bài 1 :

\(x\left(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{50}\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\frac{24}{50}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\div\frac{24}{50}=\frac{25}{12}\)

                            #Louis

\(\frac{1}{2.3}x+\frac{1}{3.4}x+\frac{1}{4.5}x+...+\frac{1}{49.50}x=1\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\right)x=1\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\right)x=1\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{50}\right)x=1\)

\(\frac{12}{25}x=1\)

Đến đây dễ rồi :)))

Bn tự tính típ nha

Bài 1 :

\(\frac{1}{2.3}x+\frac{1}{3.4}x+\frac{1}{4.5}x+...+\frac{1}{49.50}x=1\)

=> \(x\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\right)=1\)

=> \(x\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\right)=1\)

=> \(x\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{50}\right)=1\)

=> \(x.\frac{12}{25}=1\)

=> \(x=\frac{25}{12}\)

Study well ! >_<

A=\(1+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)

Đặt B=\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+..+\)\(\frac{1}{99.100}=\)\(1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)

Mà A=1+B=>A=1+B<1+1=2

\(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 2\)

\(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{100}\)

vậy \(A=\frac{99}{100}< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)

B)

ta có : \(1=1\)

\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}< \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=1\)

\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{7}< \frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{4}{4}=1\)

\(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{8}{8}=1\)

\(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{63}< 1\)

tất cả công lại \(\Rightarrow B< 6\)