Ta có :

\(\frac{3x+2}{x^2+2x-3}=\frac{E\left(2x+2\right)+D}{x^2+2x-3}=\frac{2E+D+2E}{x^2+2x-3}\)

Đồng nhất hệ số hai tử sốta có hệ phương trình 

\(\begin{cases}2E=3\\D+2E=2\end{cases}\) \(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}E=\frac{3}{2}\\D=-1\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{3x+2}{x^2+2x-3}=\frac{\frac{3}{2}\left(2x+2\right)}{x^2+2x-3}-\frac{1}{x^2+2x-3}\)

Vậy :

\(\int\frac{3x+2}{x^2+2x-3}dx=\frac{3}{2}\int\frac{d\left(x^2+2x-3\right)}{x^2+2x-3}+\int\frac{1}{x^2+2x-3}dx\)\(=\frac{3}{2}\ln\left|x^2+2x-3\right|+J\left(1\right)\)

Tính :

\(J=\int\frac{1}{x^2+2x-3}dx=\frac{1}{4}\left(\int\frac{1}{x-1}dx-\int\frac{1}{x+3}dx\right)=\frac{1}{4}\ln\left|x-1\right|-\ln\left|x+3\right|=\frac{1}{4}\ln\left|\frac{x-1}{x+3}+C\right|\)

Do đó :  \(\int\frac{3x+2}{x^2+2x-3}dx=\frac{3}{2}\ln\left|x^2+2x-3\right|+\frac{1}{4}\ln\left|\frac{x-1}{x+3}\right|+C\)

b) Ta có :

\(\frac{2x-3}{x^2+4x+4}=\frac{E\left(2x+4\right)+D}{x^2+4x+4}=\frac{2Ex+D+4E}{x^2+4x+4}\)

Đồng nhất hệ số  hai tử số :

Ta có hệ : \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\begin{cases}2E=2\\D+4E=-3\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\begin{cases}E=1\\D=-7\end{cases}\)

Suy ra :

\(\frac{2x-3}{x^2+4x+4}=\frac{2x+4}{x^2+4x+4}-\frac{7}{x^2+4x+4}\)

Vậy : \(\int\frac{2x-3}{x^2+4x+4}dx=\int\frac{2x+4}{x^2+4x+4}dx-7\int\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}dx=\ln\left|x^2+4x+4\right|+\frac{7}{x+2}+C\)

a. \(\frac{-3}{2}-2x+\frac{3}{4}=-22\)2

=> \(-2x=-22+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\)

=> \(-2x=\frac{-85}{4}\)

=> \(x=\frac{-85}{4}:\left(-2\right)\)

=> \(x=\frac{85}{8}\)

b. \(\left(\frac{-2}{3}x-\frac{3}{5}\right).\left(\frac{3}{-2}-\frac{10}{3}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)

=> \(\left(\frac{-2}{3}x-\frac{3}{5}\right).\frac{-29}{6}=\frac{2}{5}\)

=> \(\frac{-2}{3}x-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{2}{5}:\left(\frac{-29}{6}\right)\)

=> \(\frac{-2}{3}x-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{-12}{145}\)

=> \(\frac{-2}{3}x=\frac{-12}{145}+\frac{3}{5}\)

=> \(\frac{-2}{3}x=\frac{15}{29}\)

=> x = \(\frac{15}{29}:\frac{-2}{3}\)

=> x = \(\frac{-45}{58}\)

Bài 1:

a) \(x=\frac{a+1}{a+9}=\frac{a+9-8}{a+9}=\frac{a+9}{a+9}-\frac{8}{a+9}=1-\frac{8}{a+9}\)

Để \(x\in Z\)thì \(a+9\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{-8;-4;-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right\}\)

Vậy \(a\in\left\{-17;-13;-11;-10;-8;-7;-5;-1\right\}\)

b) \(x=\frac{a-1}{a+4}=\frac{a+4-5}{a+4}=\frac{a+4}{a+4}-\frac{5}{a+4}=1-\frac{5}{a+4}\)

Để \(x\in Z\)thì \(a+4\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)

Vậy \(a\in\left\{-9;-5;-3;1\right\}\)

Bài 2:

a) \(t=\frac{3x-8}{x-5}=\frac{3x-15}{x-5}+\frac{7}{x-5}=\frac{3\left(x-5\right)}{x-5}+\frac{7}{x-5}=3+\frac{7}{x-5}\)

Để \(t\in Z\)thì \(x-5\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;4;6;12\right\}\)

b)\(q=\frac{2x+1}{x-3}=\frac{2x-6}{x-3}+\frac{7}{x-3}=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}+\frac{7}{\left(x-3\right)}=2+\frac{7}{x-3}\)

Để \(q\in Z\)thì \(x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-4;2;4;10\right\}\)

c)\(p=\frac{3x-2}{x+3}=\frac{3x+9}{x+3}-\frac{11}{x+3}=\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}-\frac{11}{x+3}=3-\frac{11}{x+3}\)

Để \(p\in Z\)thì \(x+3\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{-11;-1;1;11\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-14;-4;-2;8\right\}\)

Bài 3:

Gọi \(d\inƯC\left(2m+9;14m+62\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2m+9\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}7\left(2m+9\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(14m+63\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(14m+63\right)-\left(14m+62\right)\right]⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow d=1\)

\(\RightarrowƯC\left(2m+9;14m+62\right)=1\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{2m+9}{14m+62}\)là p/s tối giản

a, -3/4-2x= 4

 2x=-19/4

x=-19/8

(-2/3x-3/5).(-29/6)=2/5

-2/3x-3/5=-12/145

-2/3x=15/29

x=-45/58

c, x/2-3x/5+13/5=-7/5-7/10x

x/2-3x/5+7/10x=-7/5-13/5=-4

5x/10-6x/10+7x/10=-4

6x/10=-4

6x=-40

x=-20/3

1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)

=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)

c) TT

a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)

\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)

=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)

=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)

=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)

=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)

c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)

Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1

 TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1

    => 2x - 5 - x = 1

    => 2x - x - 5 = 1

    => 2x - x = 6

    => x = 6

TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1

   => -2x + 5 - x = 1

   => -2x - x + 5 = 1

   => -3x = -4

   => x = 4/3

Ba bài còn lại tương tự

cho mình

a) Đặt \(x-1=a\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{13}{a}+\frac{5}{2a}=\frac{6}{3a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{31}{2a}=\frac{6}{3a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{31}{2}=2\)(vô lí)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

a) \(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2x-2}=\frac{6}{3x-3}\)

\(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{6}{3\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2}{x-1}\)

\(\frac{31}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2}{x-1}\)

\(\frac{31}{2}=2\)

=> không có x thỏa mãn đề bài.

b) \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{-2}{3}\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{6}{5}\right)=\frac{5}{2-2x}\)

\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{-2}{3}.\frac{-9}{20}=\frac{5}{2\left(1-x\right)}\)

\(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{-18}{60}=\frac{5}{2\left(1-x\right)}\)

\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3}{10}=\frac{5}{2\left(1-x\right)}\)

\(10\left(1-x\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\left(1-x\right)=25\left(x-1\right)\)

\(7-4x-3x^2=25x-25\)

\(7-4x-3x^2-25x+25=0\)

\(32-29x-3x^2=0\)

\(3x^2+29x-30=0\)

\(3x^2+32x-3x-32=0\)

\(x\left(3x+32\right)-\left(3x+32\right)=0\)

\(\left(3x+32\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+32=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{32}{3}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

lên mạng chứ 0 tự làm ak