tim so nguyen duong x,y,z biet:
\(\frac{1}{x}\)+\(\frac{1}{y}\)+\(\frac{1}{z}\)=1
cho x,y,z la cac so thuc thoa x+y+z=0, x+1>0, y+1>0, z+1>0. tim GTLN cua P=\(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+4}\)
cho x,y,z,t la cac so duong. tim GTNN cua A=\(\frac{x-t}{t+y}+\frac{t-y}{y+z}+\frac{y-z}{z+x}+\frac{z-x}{x+t}\)
Tim ba so x, y, z biet \(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+ z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}=2\)
Suy ra
\(x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\)(1)
\(y+z+1=2x\)(2)
\(x+z+2=2y\)(3)
\(x+y-3=2z\)(4)
(2)-(1) ta có
\(1-x=2x-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow3x=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y+z=\frac{1}{2}-x\Leftrightarrow y+z=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(y=-z\)
\(x+z+2=\frac{1}{2}+2-y==\frac{5}{2}-y\)
\(\frac{\frac{5}{2}-y}{y}=\frac{5}{2y}-1=2\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{2y}=3\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(z=-\frac{5}{6}\)
a)Tim tat ca cac so nguyen duong x, y , z thoa man: \(\frac{x+y\sqrt{2013}}{y+z\sqrt{2013}}\)la so huu ti, dong thoi x2 + y2+ z2 la so nguyen to.
b) Tim so tu nhien x, y thoa man: x(1+x+x2) = y(y-1).
tim x,y,z biet
\(\frac{x}{y+z+1}=\frac{y}{z+x+1}=\frac{z}{x+y-2}=x+y+z\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{y+z+1}=\frac{y}{z+x+1}=\frac{z}{x+y-2}=x+y+z=k\)
Áp dụng TC DTSBN ta có :
\(k=\frac{x+y+z}{\left(y+z+1\right)+\left(z+x+1\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+z+1=2x\\z+x+1=2y\\x+y-2=2z\end{cases}}\) và \(x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z+1=3x\\x+y+z+1=3y\\x+y+z-2=3z\end{cases}}\) và \(x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}+1=3x\\\frac{1}{2}+1=3y\\\frac{1}{2}-2=3z\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\\-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=\frac{1}{2};z=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Tim x,y,z biet rang: \(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
tim x,y,z biet: \(\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{y+z+1}{x}=x+y+3=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
Tim x;y;z biet:
\(\frac{x}{z+y+1}=\frac{y}{x+z+1}=\frac{z}{x+y-2}=x+y+z\)
ta có:\(\frac{x}{z+y+1}=\frac{y}{x+z+1}=\frac{z}{y+x-2}=\frac{x+y+z}{2\left(x+y+x\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Tim x , y , z biet:
\(\frac{x}{y+z+1}=\frac{y}{z+x+2}=\frac{z}{x+y+3}=x+y+z\)
Voi cac so duong, CMR:
\(\frac{1}{x+3y}+\frac{1}{y+3z}+\frac{1}{z+3x}\ge\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{y+2z+x}+\frac{1}{z+2x+y}.;\)