Chuyên gia sao lại đi hỏi ^{( nghĩ chuyên gia phải cái gì cũng biết mà ??? )}

Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge0\)

     <=>\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge0\)

     <=>\(1+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge0\)

     <=>\(ab+bc+ca\ge\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

     hay P\(\ge\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

\(P\le\dfrac{a}{2\sqrt{a^2bc}}+\dfrac{b}{2\sqrt{b^2ca}}+\dfrac{c}{2\sqrt{c^2ab}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}\right)\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{abc}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=3\)

Áp dụng cosi:

`a^2+bc>=2a\sqrt{bc}`

Hoàn toàn tương tự:

`=>P<=1/2(1/sqrt{ab}+1/sqrt{bc}+1/sqrt{ca})`

Áp dụng cosi:

`1/a+1/b+1/c>=1/sqrt(ab)+1/sqrt(bc)+1/sqrt(ca)`

`=>P<=1/2(1/a+1/b+1/c)`

`=>P<=1/2((ab+bc+ca)/(abc))<=(a^2+b^2+c^2)/(2(abc))=1/2`

Dấu "=" `<=>a=b=c=3`

\(ab+bc+ca=3\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c\ge3\\abc\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta sẽ chứng minh \(P\le\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(P\le\dfrac{a}{6a+2}+\dfrac{b}{6b+2}+\dfrac{c}{6c+2}\) nên chỉ cần chứng minh: \(\dfrac{a}{3a+1}+\dfrac{b}{3b+1}+\dfrac{c}{3c+1}\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3a+1}+\dfrac{1}{3b+1}+\dfrac{1}{3c+1}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(3a+1\right)\left(3b+1\right)+\left(3b+1\right)\left(3c+1\right)+\left(3c+1\right)\left(3a+1\right)}{\left(3a+1\right)\left(3b+1\right)\left(3c+1\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(a+b+c\right)+30}{27abc+3\left(a+b+c\right)+28}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{6\left(a+b+c\right)+30}{27+3\left(a+b+c\right)+28}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24\left(a+b+c\right)+120\ge165+9\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge3\) (đúng)

a^2 hay a.2 thế

a^2 bn ạ!!
 

Ta có: \(P=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+2a}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{ca+2b}}\) 

\(P=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+\left(a+b+c\right)a}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{ca+\left(a+b+c\right)b}}\) 

\(P=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\) 

\(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)}.\frac{ab}{\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{b+a}.\frac{bc}{c+a}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{c+b}.\frac{ca}{a+b}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{bc}{b+a}+\frac{bc}{c+a}+\frac{ca}{c+b}+\frac{ca}{a+b}\right)=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=1\)

Vậy Max P=1 khi \(a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(P=\Sigma\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}=\Sigma\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}}=\Sigma\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}.\Sigma\left(\dfrac{ab}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}\right)\) \(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(a+b+c\right)=1\) 

Để ý: \(ab+bc+ca=\frac{\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\right]}{2}\).

Do đó đặt  \(a^2+b^2+c^2=x>0;a+b+c=y>0\). Bài toán được viết lại thành:

Cho \(y^2+5x=24\), tìm max:

\(P=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y^2-x}{2}=\frac{5x}{5y}+\frac{y^2-x}{2}\)

\(=\frac{24-y^2}{5y}+\frac{y^2-\frac{24-y^2}{5}}{2}\)

\(=\frac{24-y^2}{5y}+\frac{3\left(y^2-4\right)}{5}\)\(=\frac{3y^3-y^2-12y+24}{5y}\)

Đặt \(y=t\). Dễ thấy \(12=3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=3t^2-5\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

Và dễ dàng chứng minh \(ab+bc+ca\le3\)

Suy ra \(3t^2=12+5\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le27\Rightarrow t\le3\). Mặt khác do a, b, c>0 do đó \(0< t\le3\).

Ta cần tìm Max P với \(P=\frac{3t^3-t^2-12t+24}{5t}\)và \(0< t\le3\)

Ta thấy khi t tăng thì P tăng. Do đó P đạt giá trị lớn nhất khi t lớn nhất.

Khi đó P = 3. Vậy...

Ta có : \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+ac+\)\(bc\)(1)

vì , ta có 

(1) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)\(\ge2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)\)\(+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng) => bất đẳng thức

Ta có :

\(a^2+b^2+c^2-2abc\ge ab+bc+ac-2abc\)

<=>\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2abc-3abc\ge ab+bc+ac-2abc\)

<=> \(1-3abc\ge ab+bc+ac-2abc\)

=> MAX P=1 <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=0\\b=c=1\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}b=0\\a=c=1\end{cases}}\)

hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}c=0\\a=b=1\end{cases}}\)

Sai thì bảo mình nhé

xin lỗi Dòng thứ 8 và 9 phải là 

\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2abc-4abc\ge ab+ac+bc-2abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-4abc\ge ab+ac+bc-2abc\)

9999999999999999x99999999999999 =?