*\(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=2x-1\)

\(D=\left(2x-1\right)^2-3\left(2x-1\right)+2=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2.\dfrac{3}{2}\left(2x-1\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(2x-1-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(2x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(D_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\left(1\right)\)

*\(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=-2x+1\)

\(D=\left(2x-1\right)^2+3\left(2x-1\right)+2=\left(2x-1\right)^2+2.\dfrac{3}{2}\left(2x-1\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(2x-1+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(D_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\left(2\right)\)
-Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(D_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{5}{4};\dfrac{-1}{4}\right\}\)

th1:x+2+2x+1=4x

suy ra:x+2+2x+1-4x=0

:(x+2x-4x)+(2+1)=0

-x+3=0

-x=-3

x=3

th2:x+2+2x+1=-4x

x+2+2x+1+4x=0

(x+2x+4x)+(2+1)=0

7x+3=0

7x=-3

x=-3phần 7

a) | 2x - 1 | = 1- 3x

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=1-3x\\2x-1=-\left(1-3x\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3x=1+1\\2x-1=-1+3x\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=2\\2x+3x=-1+1\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\5x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=0\end{cases}}\)

b) | 1 - 2x | = x + 1 

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}1-2x=x+1\\1-2x=-\left(x+1\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x-x=1-1\\-2x+x=-1-1\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-3x=0\\-x=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

tương tự

vì \(|x+1|+|2x+3|+|3x+4|>=0\)

suy ra 7x >=0

suy ra x>= 0

suy ra x+1 +2x+3+3x+4 = 7x

suy ra x=8