a). Nhận xét rằng từng số hạng của tổng vế phải (VP) đều >=0 nên VP >= 0. Để dấu "=" xảy ra thì từng số hạng trong tổng VP đều bằng 0. Do đó ta có: x= 1/2; y=-3/2; z=-3/2.

b) Tương tự, VP>=0 để VP<=0 = VT chỉ xảy ra khi đạt dấu "=". Cho từng số hạng của VP =0, ta được: x=1; y=2/3; z=-1.

Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{x-4}>0\) 

Thì sảy ra 2 trường hợp 

Th1 : x + 1 > 0 và x - 4 > 0 => x > -1 ; x > 4 

Vậy x > 4 

Th2 : x + 1 < 0 và x - 4 < 0 => x < -1 ; x < 4 

Vậy x < (-1) . 

Ta có : \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)< 0\)

Th1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2< 0\\x-3>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -2\\x>3\end{cases}}\left(\text{Vô lý }\right)}\)

Th2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2>0\\x-3< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-2\\x< 3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}-2< x< 3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-4}{x-4}+\frac{5}{x-4}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{5}{x-4}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{x-4}>-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-5}{-x+4}>-\frac{5}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow-x+4< -5\)

\(\Rightarrow-x< -9\)

\(\Rightarrow x>9\)

a) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=0;\left|y-2x\right|=0;\left|2z-x+y\right|=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3;y=2x;2z=-y+x\)

Ta có : y = 2x => y = 2 . 3 = 6

 và 2z = -y + x  => 2z = -6 + 3 = -3  => z = \(-\frac{3}{2}\)

b) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-y\right|+\left|2y+x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\) (vĩ mỗi số hạng trong tổng đều lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-y\right|=0;\left|2y+x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=0;\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y;2y+x=\frac{1}{2};x+y=-z\)

Vì x = y nên \(2y+x=3y=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}:3=\frac{1}{6}\)

và \(-z=x+y=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{2}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow z=-\frac{1}{3}\)

a) \(\left|\frac{1}{2}+x\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|+\left|\frac{1}{3}+y\right|=0\)

=> \(\left|\frac{1}{2}+x\right|=\left|x+y+z\right|=\left|\frac{1}{3}+y\right|=0\)

1/2 + x = 0 => x = -1/2

1/3 + y = 0 => y = -1/3

-1/2 + -1/3 + z = 0 

=> z = 5/6

1. Vì \(\left(x+6\right)^2\ge0\forall x\); \(\left|y-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall y\); \(\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+6\right)^2+\left|y-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)

mà \(\left(x+6\right)^2+\left|y-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\le0\)( đề bài )

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+6\right)^2+\left|y-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\y-\frac{1}{2}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\y=\frac{1}{2}\\-6+\frac{1}{2}+z=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=\frac{11}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x=-6\); \(y=\frac{1}{2}\); \(z=\frac{11}{2}\)

2. \(B=\left|x-2016\right|+\left|x-2018\right|=\left|x-2016\right|+\left|2018-x\right|\ge\left|x-2016+2018-x\right|=\left|2\right|=2\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2016\right)\left(2018-x\right)\ge0\)

TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2016< 0\\2018-x< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 2016\\2018< x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 2016\\x>2018\end{cases}}\)( vô lý )

TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2016\ge0\\2018-x\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge2016\\2018\ge x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge2016\\x\le2018\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow2016\le x\le2018\)( thoả mãn )

Vậy \(minB=2\Leftrightarrow2016\le x\le2018\)

a, \(\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y+5\right|=0\)

Ta có :

\(\left|3x-4\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \)

\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=0\\3y+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\3y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy.........\)

b, \(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|=0\)

Ta có :

\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall z \)

\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{19}{5}=0\\y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}=0\\z-2004=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{1890}{1975}\\z=2004\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy............\)

c, \(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\le0\)

Ta có : \(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall z\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{9}{2}=0\\y+\dfrac{4}{3}=0\\z+\dfrac{7}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\z=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy............\)

d, \(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)

Ta có :

\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\z=0-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy.......\)

e, Câu cuối bn làm tương tự như câu a, b, c nhé!